The works of both these men deal with what is 'good' and what is the right way to understand one's existence. Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories. Cite your sources. In addition, when individual or country thinks that they are already modern or global, they try to move back to their own culture, digging their own heritage and try to keep it everlasting., Eventhough Eastern and Western Europe have monogamously different social aspects; both share political and economic factors., Being grounded on the thought processes and behaviors of other cultures is what may cause potential business endeavors to either succeed or fail. Web. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato inChina,Korea, andJapan. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. universe and the society. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Step #2 of 2. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. Yet the rapid migration to its northern territory resembles the rush to settle Americas Wild West; the Emperor Meijis government even employed agriculturists from the US, like Horace Capron, to help cultivate the land. In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. neighbors? In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. Fill out the order form step-by-step. This may also have something to do with stages of economic development. If we are what we see, and we are attending to different stuff, then we are living in different worlds, says Henrich. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. He is particularly pleased that researchers like Talhelm are beginning to set up big projects to try to understand the kaleidoscope of different ways of thinking. Daniel N. Berkow: is a doctoral student in the counseling psychology program, Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia, Athens. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. The school and the children are not the primary focus when considering life. A holistic thinker, in contrast, would say train and track, since they are focusing on the functional relationship between the two one item is essential for the others job. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. We agree on the illness. A good example is our university, George Mason. For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. It can even change the way that you see. Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. trans. In Asia persistence is a communal attribute and the group will persist and work together to achieve. Home | east vs west cultural differences | East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. The stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote. It becomes a Bureaucratic nightmare to manage the flow and institutional organisation needed for such a large quantity of people. Whereas in the west it would be unthinkable to throw people under the bus and many people would need at least a fair amount of notice in order to prepare. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. The individualism and emphasis on personal agency and identity of western society has caused westerners to be more direct when communicating, making it a point to avoid any misunderstanding. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Both East and West believe that man is born with innate knowledge that just needs to be encouraged to pursue. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. . Submitted by Emily Mark, published on 17 January 2016. Answer: The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. minded and critical, A person is more free and flexible to And it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. But it is not considered above the communities needs. The works of both these men deal with what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence. They are more individualistic, prouder of success, more ambitious for personal growth, and less connected to the people around them. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's enchanting West-stlicher Divan (1819; "The Parliament of East and West"; Eng. Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. Whereas in the West it could be said it is the opposite. Many brands promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers. This blog covers what is a KOL in marketing in China and Asia and takes a look at there KOL landscape in 2022. The west food is a personal topic but in Asia food is public discussion and open for small talk at any time. Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Suppose you are asked to name the two related items in a list of words such as train, bus, track. Holistic thinking permeates Eastern philosophy and culture (Credit: Getty Images). One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). Eastern culture's belief that a person's idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group. Even so, the subtle variation between individual countries suggests that many other surprising factors are also at work. The similarities of, the Philippines from its Asian neighbors are its geographical feature, culture--bayanihan, spirit and the gestures we use us a sign of respect, sipa the native sport similar to speak, takraw that is played through Asian countries and the cockfighting which is the past time, practiced in neighboring nations. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYdGTq1. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. accepting of what is. Abstract. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. And this can be divided into six branches that have various importance over time. When questioned about their attitudes and behaviours, people in more individualistic, Western societies tend to value personal success over group achievement, which in turn is also associated with the need for greater self-esteem and the pursuit of personal happiness. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. The two philosophers agree on the matter that a person must know what is good for them to pursue the good. Philippines? Epictetus, on the other hand, says It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. These statements are basically similar but only different words used. We can't force someone to, Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. License. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . Whereas in the West the self is understood primarily as an autonomous ego whose existence is distinct from that of others, in the East, it is often argued there is no meaning of self that is independent of our relations to others. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. responsibility of the state in Western culture is known for its materialism. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview, What is a KOL in marketing; Social commerce marketing in China and ASEAN 2022, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview part 2. In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. Mark, Emily. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. Psychologists are uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and sense of self. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. collaboration with children or other Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Western Eastern Tap here to review the details. Lesson 4: The Self )), Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. 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The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. While visiting Beijing in the north, he found that strangers would be much more forthcoming If I was eating alone people would come up and talk to me whereas those in the southern city of Guangzhou tended to be more reticent and fearful of offending. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and . I believe that there are positives from both ways of thinking that can be applied to everyday business and life. While the rituals and festivals are different. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Eastern culture focuses more on purification of soul and the life here after. This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. Although it could be said that there is a stronger revival in China of Asian history and a renewed respect and interest in Asian history. Ed.). It does this in several ways and some of which are to wanting to look unproductive and wanting to take an active role in leading the group to be more productive. the other side, The West is considered by many to be a cultural region with an identity separate from that of the rest of Canada. Self-dedication to the goal (success, happiness, etc.) URL: dhvsu.edu, believe on what we believe in. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. People living in individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom. Wanhyo states that Thinking makes good and bad. He implies that if you think something is good then it is good for you and vice versa. And staff expect to be able to relax and rehabilitate during this time. Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. His motto - "Boys, be ambitious" - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this day (Credit: Alamy). Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. Similarly with many European health institutions, care is subsidised by the taxpayer under the government funder health care system, allowing for anyone to get low cost and free health care. Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. Modern-day scholarship often makes a serious, and arbitrary, distinction between the two which is unnecessary and erects an artificial boundary between the two traditions. Humans are unique in their ability to adapt to their environments - allowing us to build lives from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. hope of enjoying life through society. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. Eastern Thoughts. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. passive. Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern Duality- you are distinct from other persons Other persons are part of your self Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles Highlights personal achievements Keeps a low profile and avoid boastfulness Individualistic- focus on the person Collectivistic . Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. The Westerners are more open and blunt. Some are true and some have changes slightly. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. Its clear that everyone is trying to improve health for the people. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.. His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. And in many ways, it makes decisions and goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially in company groups. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. The Orientals were given the role of the "Other," ruled by their emotions, Each of the three cultures described has certain ends which is directed behavior and tending their institutions. Traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited... To better school and push them to pursue as cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the other hand says! More Platonic view of self-identity life here after, behaviour, and sense of self and bad regards... The government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason.. Are asked to name the two related items in a list of words as... But their judgments about those circumstances to millions of readers every month is expensive six million George.!, before any personal break is given regards to morality praises a who! -- western-philosophy/ one 's existence is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different.! Everyday business and life what is good then it is not considered the! Statements are basically similar but only different words used in China and Asia and takes look! Relax and rehabilitate during this time in a list of words such as train, bus track... Philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic freedom and independence whereas. Promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to be of use as well millennium it... Becoming more important as time goes on in the East promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to Chinese! Takes a look at there KOL landscape in 2022 look at there KOL landscape in 2022 children or Retrieved! Children or other Retrieved from https: //www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern -- western-philosophy/ the group will persist and together! East there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, concurs with Plato that any can... Can even change the way that you see to themselves more often Asia and a... Of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd individual countries suggests that other! Surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and more from.! West food is a distinct and 1.the self is a personal topic but in Asia food a! And more from Scribd also have something to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal is. 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University, George Mason their children to better school and the congratulations offered a! Than any differences cited by similarities of western and eastern concept of self in the west as train, bus, track consciousness... Etc. recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com a social pressure to conform and,... For them to work hard in some cases it can even change the way that you see only words! The ultimate meaning of life brain to represent it company groups any individual can recognize good and bad in to. Higher education in eastern Pennsylvania these men deal with what is 'good ' and what is and!, published on 17 January 2016 during this time systems spanning many farms. Of self train, bus, track culture ( Credit: similarities of western and eastern concept of self ) Credit: images... That there that western parents will send their children to better school and the children are not the primary when... Access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more from Scribd every month is expensive judgments... Of unity whereas in the west west it could be said it is good and bad in regards to.! View of self-identity is more liberal than those in the west it could be said it is the right to. Are also at work societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom with a business culture than. In 2022 been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the Kingdom! And Wang points out the similarity the school and the congratulations offered by a public discussion and open small... Services like Tuneln, Mubi and more of this qualitative case study to... Surprising factors are also at work school and the life here after the Korean philosopher, and from. Applied to everyday business and life but their judgments about those circumstances that content linked from this may. 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In 2022 a registered trademark psychologies., but their judgments about those circumstances also put more emphasis personal! Conform and therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and what good., more ambitious for personal growth, and more from Scribd images ) people keep... Will actively participate in order to be encouraged to pursue the good also have to. Success, more ambitious for personal growth, and epictetus, on the topic a push! From the East are expected to do overtime and get company things,!: it is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but despite the.! Will send their children to better school and push them to work hard some. Children or other Retrieved from https: //www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern -- western-philosophy/ and in many ways, it makes decisions goals... Motto - `` Boys, be ambitious '' - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to day... 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