("These black hours will stain our history forever and are an injury to our past and our traditions. It is the work of the polish sculptor walter spitzer and the architect mario azagury. German authorities continued the deportations of Jews from French soil until August 1944. Columbia University Press, 1972. The Vel' d'Hiv was demolished in 1959, never to be rebuilt. In the week following the arrests, the Jews were taken to the Drancy, Pithiviers, and Beaune-la-Rolande internment camps,[2] before being shipped in rail cattle cars to Auschwitz for their mass murder. The camp's operation was under the Gestapo's section of Jewish affairs. For decades the French government declined to apologize for the role of French policemen in the roundup or for state complicity. Among them are Ann Hughes and Miriam Dassin, embroiderers at the famed Mayfair fashion house of Norman Hartnell. "_getHorizontalColPosition":"_getTopColPosition",r=this[o](n,t),s={x:this.columnWidth*r.col,y:r.y},a=r.y+t.size.outerHeight,h=n+r.col,u=r.col;h>u;u++)this.colYs[u]=a;return s},n._getTopColPosition=function(t){var e=this._getTopColGroup(t),i=Math.min.apply(Math,e);return{col:e.indexOf(i),y:i}},n._getTopColGroup=function(t){if(2>t)return this.colYs;for(var e=[],i=this.cols+1-t,n=0;i>n;n++)e[n]=this._getColGroupY(n,t);return e},n._getColGroupY=function(t,e){if(2>e)return this.colYs[t];var i=this.colYs.slice(t,t+e);return Math.max.apply(Math,i)},n._getHorizontalColPosition=function(t,e){var i=this.horizontalColIndex%this.cols,n=t>1&&i+t>this.cols;i=n?0:i;var o=e.size.outerWidth&&e.size.outerHeight;return this.horizontalColIndex=o?i+t:this.horizontalColIndex,{col:i,y:this._getColGroupY(i,t)}},n._manageStamp=function(t){var i=e(t),n=this._getElementOffset(t),o=this._getOption("originLeft"),r=o?n.left:n.right,s=r+i.outerWidth,a=Math.floor(r/this.columnWidth);a=Math.max(0,a);var h=Math.floor(s/this.columnWidth);h-=s%this.columnWidth?0:1,h=Math.min(this.cols-1,h);for(var u=this._getOption("originTop"),d=(u?n.top:n.bottom)+i.outerHeight,l=a;h>=l;l++)this.colYs[l]=Math.max(d,this.colYs[l])},n._getContainerSize=function(){this.maxY=Math.max.apply(Math,this.colYs);var t={height:this.maxY};return this._getOption("fitWidth")&&(t.width=this._getContainerFitWidth()),t},n._getContainerFitWidth=function(){for(var t=0,e=this.cols;--e&&0===this.colYs[e];)t++;return(this.cols-t)*this.columnWidth-this.gutter},n.needsResizeLayout=function(){var t=this.containerWidth;return this.getContainerWidth(),t!=this.containerWidth},i}); [5], The Germans demanded the keys of the Vel' d'Hiv' from its owner, Jacques Goddet, who had taken over from his father Victor and Henri Desgrange. Klarsfeld's work contains nearly 300 pages of primary sources on French roundups in 1942. Laval was sentenced to death, and tried to commit suicide by swallowing a cyanide capsule. Four hundred and seventy-one (71%) of all the 667 persons were tested for HIV and only one/471 (0.2% of tested, 95% CI 0.0-0.6%) was HIV positive. Seventy-five years ago, the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (commonly called in French the "Rafle du Vel' d'Hiv"), was a Nazi decreed raid and mass arrest of Jewish in Paris by the French police on 16 and 17 July 1942. Helmut Knochen was sentenced to death by a British military tribunal in 1946 for the murder of British pilots. Vichy ratified that agreement the following day.[12]. [14] From 6 October, Laval refused to take part in the proceedings, hoping that the jurors' interventions would lead to a new trial. !function(e,t){"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define("ev-emitter/ev-emitter",t):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t():e.EvEmitter=t()}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(){function e(){}var t=e.prototype;return t.on=function(e,t){if(e&&t){var i=this._events=this._events||{},n=i[e]=i[e]||[];return-1==n.indexOf(t)&&n.push(t),this}},t.once=function(e,t){if(e&&t){this.on(e,t);var i=this._onceEvents=this._onceEvents||{},n=i[e]=i[e]||{};return n[t]=!0,this}},t.off=function(e,t){var i=this._events&&this._events[e];if(i&&i.length){var n=i.indexOf(t);return-1!=n&&i.splice(n,1),this}},t.emitEvent=function(e,t){var i=this._events&&this._events[e];if(i&&i.length){var n=0,o=i[n];t=t||[];for(var r=this._onceEvents&&this._onceEvents[e];o;){var s=r&&r[o];s&&(this.off(e,o),delete r[o]),o.apply(this,t),n+=s?0:1,o=i[n]}return this}},t.allOff=t.removeAllListeners=function(){delete this._events,delete this._onceEvents},e}),function(e,t){"use strict";"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["ev-emitter/ev-emitter"],function(i){return t(e,i)}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t(e,require("ev-emitter")):e.imagesLoaded=t(e,e.EvEmitter)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(e,t){function i(e,t){for(var i in t)e[i]=t[i];return e}function n(e){var t=[];if(Array.isArray(e))t=e;else if("number"==typeof e.length)for(var i=0;i