This type of constitution is partially written and partly oral. However, the procedure for amending a rigid constitution may include a two third majority vote of members of the central government legislature, as well as a two-third majority vote in two-third of the state legislatures in such country, and sometimes ratification by the people in a referendum and so forth. In this article I will clearly highlight the basic differences between a rigid and flexible constitution. It depends rather on the peoples attitude concerning the fundamental political values the legal system ought to honour. This continued until when I was about to represent my school in a political science competition. There is a clear separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. It protects the rights of individuals since those in power cannot easily change them. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. For amending it, the legislature has to pass an amendment bill by a specific, usually big, majority of 2/3rd or 3/4th. Areas neglected for political reasons can be left out of development agendas. A rigid constitution is usually in writing or a written constitution. Top primary values and principles of constitutional democracy. If the President proclaims an emergency for the whole or part of India under Article 352, the Parliament may be entitled . Written constitutions are said to be normative when all their binding principles are observed, more or less, in the actual operations of the political system. Eventually, state-centred decisions overtake national interests. A rigid constitution brings about a stable government whereas, there is no stability in a flexible constitution. There are no elections costs in monarchs. The federal constitution does not tolerate infringement. There you have the major differences between a rigid and flexible constitution. Nevertheless, a rigid constitution does not by itself guarantee the stability and continuity of a countrys constitutional law. It can be amended only in special circumstances. CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCH :- This is a kind of constitutional Monarchy in which the monarchy is the head of a ceremonial empire and a symbol of a nation. Each . EVOLVED AND ENACTED CONSTITUTIONS: An evolved constitution is the result of the growth of rules, which have been developed with the time, added one by one as and when the need was felt. The U.S. Constitution, at roughly 7,000 words, is a model of brevity, and many constitutions in Western countries are only slightly longer. Top 5 causes of the current religious crisis in Nigeria and possible solutions. See the truth as to whether lawyers are liars or not. The head of government in a monarchy is usually succeeded by his or her child, and this goes on from generation to generation. The powers of the president is to maintain the constitution and to apply all the laws made by the parliament for the time being in force. Here are the main ups and downs of a rigid constitution. The best example of this is the British constitution. Rigid Constitution is a constitution which stands above the other laws of the country, while flexible constitutions do not. Parliamentary sovereignty is commonly regarded as the defining principle of the British Constitution. What types of constitutions exist and what defines them? It safeguards peoples rights against legislative encroachment. This kind of constitution can amend like any other law, by a simple vote of the members of parliament. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). Register or login to make commenting easier. Republican Constitution is a constitution that provides the position of head of the state who is commonly known as President. The system is considerably cheaper to run since there are not many bodies that require funding from the central government. 3. A. V. Dicey defines a rigid constitution as one under which certain laws, called constitutional laws or fundamental laws "cannot be changed in the same manner as ordinary laws." TYPES OF CONSTITUTION CONTENT Written, Unwritten, Rigid, Flexible, Unitary, Federal and Confederal Constitution with Merits and Demerits of Each Type A written constitution: This refers to a constitution that is written down. Constitutional law in countries with flexible constitutions does not have to be unstable or constantly in flux. It is necessary to take quick decisions to deal with such emergencies. Required fields are marked *. The development of the material constitution is decisive in determining the retention or demiseas well as the actual meaning and scope in applicationof the principles and rules of the written constitution, whether the latter is rigid or flexible. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The policies of the constitution also enable to put a check on the activities of the bodies. In todays article, i will be sharing with you the differences between a rigid and flexibile constitution. For example, theConstitution of Australia is rigid, while theBritish Constitutionand theIsraeli Constitutionare flexible. 114-142 by Prof. G. W. Kanyeihamba ([emailprotected]). Note: the strength of quorum in India is 1/10th of total members Simple majority: 50% +1 of members present and voting. There are actually two subdivision of a Monarchical constitution namely: Absolute monarch: This is a type of Monarchical constitution where the monarch has absolute powers and was and absolute ruler. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I really admires and likes all your lessons because it teaches real source. Any action you take upon the information presented in this article is strictly at your own risk and responsibility! There is no democracy in a monarch since the head of state is not elected. The cumbersome procedure of a rigid constitution and the unwillingness of the majority or other sections of the country to join in the effort to amen the constitution to assuage the feelings of people or section of the country who feel marginalized may lead to the rise of various ethnic militia, separate movement and so forth, which may lead to commotion, military take over and so forth, that may result in the constitution being jettisoned as a whole and another one being adopted at a furture date in the replacement of it, with a view to correct the fault which could not be corrected in the earlier one. This has led to questions over the balance of power between national and state governments. Today, we will be looking at those different types of constitution. CONSTITUTION Article 8 Sovereignty of the people 1. Democracy, therefore, loosely translates to the peoples rule. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play. Moreover, due to the cumbersome amendment procedures, the laws are less prone to changes resulting from peoples emotions. He may be the king, president, chief, the emblem of the state and the Father or mother of the nation. A unitary constitution one of the types of constitution which provides that governmental powers should be concentrated on the single central government, which does not share powers with other body in the country, but delegates powers to regional, local government and other subordinate bodies. Method 1: Congress Proposes an Amendment. There are FIVE different types of Constitution, are as follows:- Written and Unwritten Constitution Flexible and Rigid Constitution Unitary and Federal Constitution Presidential and Parliamentary Constitution Republic and Monarchical Constitution Written and Unwritten Constitution Under a unitary system, most people look up to the government to initiate and implement development initiatives, a fact that could stifle local initiatives. The US constitution is an exemplary rigid constitution, for a proposal of constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds majority vote in both Houses of the Congress: the House of Representatives (435 members) and the Senate (100 Senators). Normative constitutions predominate in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan, and the countries of western Europe, while nominal constitutions are common in countries ruled by a one-person or a one-party dictatorship or by a military junta. That's why it is very difficult to amend US constitution. The British constitution includes, for example, the Bill of Rights (1689), the Act of Settlement (1701), the Parliament Act of 1911, the successive Representation of the People Acts (which extended suffrage), the statutes dealing with the structure of the courts, and various local government acts. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. A flexible constitution is a constitution, which can be easily amended or changed without a cumbersome procedure. See the truth as to whether lawyers are liars or not. As a result, the legislature cannot blame the executive for the non-implementation of the nations policies. On the other hand, a parliamentary constitution is a type of constitution where all the executive powers of the government are vested in a Prime Minister, who is the head of government and the head of the majority party, but is not the head of state. On the other hand, in rigid constitutions, people can easily feel that the current laws do not address their needs and turn to revolutions to get their way. The word democracy is derived from two Greek words, demos and kratia. The former means people while the latter means government or rule. Rigid Constitution: The Rigid Constitution is one which cannot be easily amended. The legislative, executive and judicial powers of government are separated under the Nigerian Constitution. At its most basic, a constitution is an instrument that embodies the rules of a social, legal or political organization. This Constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. This time of constitution is good for a small country, kindred people or a homogeneous population. Below are the differences between a rigid and flexible constitution: How to answer law problem questions using IRAC method, Most populated universities in Nigeria 2020, Best education websites in Nigeria: Top 10, List of political parties in Nigeria since the first republic. A state with such a constitution, he observed, is at best in the disagreeable position of a British traveler whom a hospitable Chinese entertainer has constrained to eat a dinner with chopsticks. One common way to amend the constitution is to increase the threshold of consent within parliament compared to ordinary legislature. That is, a government with a heterogeneous population. I, Ch. Federations tend to be more democratic since leaders are answerable at multiple levels, not only the top government. At times, unwritten laws can result in considerable instability. In fact, however, many parts of the British constitution exist in written form; for this reason, most scholars prefer to classify it as uncodified rather than unwritten. Rigid: A federal constitution has the major legal authority than the other laws. The ruling class cannot use the constitution to further its narrow interest. The Constitution, though Supreme, is normally flexible and not rigid, as the government has the power to amend it as needed. This is one of the major advantages of a flexible constitution you should know. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Differences between a federal and unitary system of government, Why indirect rule was adopted in Africa during colonization, Characteristics of military rule in Nigeria. Below are the advantages of a flexible constitution: A flexible constitution is usually easy to amend. A rigid constitution always lead to an ideal and desirable change or amendment by the government. The system allows economic, social, and political experimentation since power is shared across different states. An amendment to the Constitution may be proposed by any member of the House of Representatives or the Senate and will be considered under the standard legislative process in the form of a joint resolution. As the procedure of amendment of a rigid constitution is very difficult, it causes problems for the country. Constitution of India: Borrowed Features Following are the features of the Constitution borrowed from different countries: Features borrowed From the United Kingdom; Nominal Head - President. A parliamentary constitution is, in which all the executive power of the state is vest by the Prime Minister. It ensure political stability of the country because, no section can single handedly amend the constitution to its own favour. Here are the main ups and downs of a flexible constitution. The laws are accommodative to cultural and economic differences across different states. Difference between rigid and flexible constitution Previous Post Sources of the Indian Constitution All sovereign power resides in the Nations, Nationalities and Peoples of Ethiopia. A written constitution is usually rigid in nature because of its cumbersome mode of amendment. The written constitution can be of three types rigid, flexible or the combination thereof. Bill of Rights b. Federalist Papers c. Federal Judiciary Act of 1789 d . try, Your email address will not be published. On the other hand, a written constitution is a type of constitution that is contained in a single document and can be easily procured and consulted on any issue covered by it. This type of constitution is partially written and partially oral. That is, constitutional practices which are not legal rules, but are accepted as binding by the British people. Whether long or short, written constitutions can concern themselves exclusively or prevalently with the organization of government or deal extensively also with the rights of the people and with the goals of governmental action. It is premised on stability and performance. With what I have discussed so far, I am sure you have been able to pick points some of the differences between a rigid and flexible construction already. On the other hand, a flexible government is more suitable for a unitary system of government with a homogeneous population. It does not exist in one document but can be found in judicial decisions, conventions, and statutes. The rigid constitution, being precise and clear, discourages and combats arbitrary actions. Flexible and Rigid Constitution. Federal System with Unitary Bias 5. Written and Unwritten constitution. Due to its overly flexible nature, the rules in this constitution keep on changing. A country that uses an unitary government system usually adopts an unconstitutional constitution. Unfortunately, in such a scenario, a rigid set of laws make it very difficult to institute the necessary changes. However, he is not the head of state. It protects the peoples rights through law and order. Here are the main upsides and downsides of a monarchical constitution. In most cases, the head of state is known as the president. ABSOLUTE MONARCH :- In Monarchal constitution, the king have absolute power and is a perfect ruler. Advantages of a rigid constitution include: 1 It is a source of stability in administration 2 It maintains continuity in administration 3 It cannot become a tool in the hands of the party exercising the state's power at a particular time. The law improves the overall quality of decision making. The President of India has the authority to proclaim an emergency under Articles 352, 356 and 360. There are different types of constitutions under the monarchical setup. The rigid constitution contributes to political stability. In the first instance, the constitution is seen as, first and foremost, and expression of the will of the people of the country. 2. However, the procedure for amending a rigid constitution may include an absolute majority. If you know a friend or anyone close to you who doesnt know these differences yet, dont hesitate to share this article with him or her. In a flexible constitution there is no distinction between ordinary law and constitutional law. process. But parliament can limit its law making power, as in the Human Rights Act; or devolve legislative power, as in the Scotland Act. It is formulated and adopted by a constituent assembly or a council or a legislature. 41 regulatory bodies in Nigeria and their functions. Democracies tend to be more accountable to the people. In one sense this is true: in the United States there is a formal document called the Constitution, whereas there is no such document in the United Kingdom. 1. The United Kingdoms constitution is flexible, because any of its constitutional institutions and rules can be abrogated or modified by an act of Parliament. what are the differences between rigid and flexible Constitution. Development tends to be even across the entire nation since the central government is responsible for developing every part of the country. For federal governments, a written constitution provides for the separation of central and federal power. The system can result in significant economic disparities across states. Here are the main pros and cons of a unitary constitution. Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. When people feel that a rigid constitution stands in the way of the effort of the national legislature to amend it to manage a crisis or to provide equality justice to people, they are likely to approach the judiciary to intervene. But It is not a single document, but it contain various sources, such as statutes, convection, and judicial decisions. A good example of a country with a written constitution is the United States. In the second instance, the constitution is seen as a legal, social and a political contract between the people and the government or those holding public offices. This happens because all resources have to be mobilized by the national government. In those days, my political science teacher used to take her time to explain everything to the class. However, a written constitution is not always rigid, but may be flexible and easy to amend. Unlike a rigid constitution that must require two-third majority of the parliament to amend the constitution, a flexible constitution may only require a simple majority. In addition, as ensured by the First Amendment, all American citizens are free to petition . It fails to keep pace with the changed social, economic and political conditions of the country. Written Constitution: A written constitution means a constitution written in the form of a book or a series of documents combined in the form of a book. This might result in the abandonment of more pressing issues, especially in highly progressive countries. Flexible and Rigid Constitution A flexible constitution is a constitution, which can be easily amended or changed without a cumbersome procedure. Most times, democracies turn into competitions for power play, completely disregarding morality. The powers of the different tiers of the government are usually spelt out in legislative lists of the federal constitution. endments. [1] [2] Nigeria has had many constitutions. It is expensive, time and energy consuming for various legislature to amend the provision in question, or ratify the amendment and conduct a referendum for the people to affirm or approve the amendment under consideration. Each sphere of government exercises its constitutionally assign powers and functions. A flexible construction does not ensure political stability as a ruler, cabal or majority can amend the constitution to favour its interest. As a result of being partly written and partly unwritten, the British Constitution relies on many practices or conventions. But there is stability in government with a rigid constitution, since it cannot be easily changed to suit the interest of just one person. The British constitution is the best example of an unwritten constitution. However, the Constitution does not create clear-cut lines for which types of policy fall under each level of government. Indeed, written constitutions can never exhaust the whole constitutional law of a state. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Since it is drawn after long and elaborate deliberations, this type of constitution is based on knowledge and experience and not emotions and hastily-made decisions. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. 2. A rigid constitution refers to a type of constitutional system in which it is difficult to amend or change the provisions of the constitution. But good ?? Therefore, relying on the popular passion for amending the countrys laws can result in disharmony and imbalance. So, here Im going to drop my pen for this article. Each body exercises its assigned functions and powers. The power of the president is to uphold the constitution. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The ordinary person cannot refer to any particular document to understand governance. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this Constitution and through their direct democratic At times, the country might find itself with a highly unqualified legislature. The process of amending a rigid constitution is different from the process of enacting and amending the common laws of the land. It can easily result in administrative instability. Constitution is believed to be two types written and unwritten, then these two have various classification such as Rigid, Flexible etc but here you listed them as types of constitution. But before I will move to the crux of this work, i would like to, first of all, describe a rigid and flexibile constitution. The enactment or amendment of an ordinary law is usually usually easy. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? It is the. The president has sweeping powers, a factor that may give rise to patronage when they appoint their close friends to powerful positions. The procedure for Amending the constitution is usually cumbersome, expensive and time consuming whereas, a flexible constitution can be easily amended. [Persons entitled to apply to be registered as Citizens] (1) Any person who -- (a) has attained the age of twenty-one years; or The United Kingdom's constitution is flexible, because any of its . You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Countries that have rigid constitution includes: United States, Canada, France, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa etc. Absolute monarch: This is one in which the monarch has absolute powers of governance. It encompasses a nations entire rules and ideals, a factor that might be less than ideal for some ages. A codified constitution is a constitution that is contained in a single document, which is the single source of constitutional law in a state. This is where I am going to drop my pen on this topic. This answer has two elements. It has ability to change quickly in accordance with changes in the social and political environment of the society and the state. Supremacy of Constitution: The central and state governments must obey the constitution. It is not in one document, but can be found in various sources, such as statutes, conventions and judicial decisions. It is often asserted that the United States has a written constitution and the United Kingdom an unwritten one. Every codified constitution has uncodified elements. Conventionally, a democratic government should reflect the peoples generality and must be created and installed by the people. Written Constitution: . The law makes it easier to make decisions since the people can supervise government at different levels. In other words, the concept of a constitution is to provide facility people. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. A rigid constitution constitution where every arm of government is functioning maximally with checks and balances and not at the pleasure of executive, does not encourage the emergence of a dictator, because an individual, or cabal with dictatorial propensity cannot easily hoodwinked the legislature which represents the people. very frequent. To understand the meaning and types of constitution, it is pertinent to know that there basically two different natures of the constitution. The system is not very stable since the prime minister does not have a fixed term. Under this scheme there are two types of constitution.-flexible and rigid. The state is located in Southern Nigeria and borders Cameroon to the east. It helps to ensure that amendment that is made to the constitution will be duly deliberated before it is made. Of course, the constitution of Great Britain is the best example Of the former, While the eighteenth-century constitutions of France were typical illustrations of the latter type. Following from the above, It is important to note that, even though there is a generally accepted definition of a constitution, there are different types of constitution. RIGID CONSTITUTION: Rigid constitutions are those, which require a special procedure for the amendment. Legit.ng recently explore the 18 local governments in Nigerias Cross River State. Typically, this type of law is rigid but can still be amended when necessary. Your email address will not be published. It is easily adaptable to a countrys changing circumstances. Chapter I, Part II of the Nigerian Constitution clearly divides these powers among the three branches of government: The legislature. Warmly, We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. The enactment or amendment of an ordinary law is usually by simple majority vote in the relevant parliament that has authority to make or amend such law. The first nature of the constitution is consider as the expression of the democracy of the country. This means that the powers and limitations of government, as well as the rights and duties of citizens, are set in stone and cannot easily be altered. While India is a blend of rigid and flexible constitution. These instruments also determine the duties and powers of those in office and safeguard the rights of the people. Here are the main advantages and disadvantages of a democratic constitution. MUST READ: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria 2020. A Monarchical constitution is actually a dynasty where the monarch is succeeded by his or her child or other heir from generation to generation or from one ruling house to another. In a unitary constitution, all the powers of government are in center, as it is the only source of authority from which power flows. Pros and cons of GMOs explained in detail. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. A written constitution is enacted on a specific date by a particular body, which is specially designed for its adoption and enactment. Both the laws are enacted in the same manner and their source is also same. Instead of a 50% + 1 majority, a 2/3, 3/5 or 3/4 majority is required. This is one of the major criticisms of a flexible constitution. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); What are the different types of Constitution, on What are the different types of Constitution. A handful of my blog readers have complained about my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome. The United Kingdom can modify its constitutional law by statute (or even in important areas by conventions between the supreme institutional powers of the state: the crown, Parliament, and the cabinet). On the other hand, certain institutions of constitutional significance, including the system of political parties and judicial review of legislative and executive actions, are not mentioned in the written constitution. The bureaucracy in democracies leads to unnecessary delays in decision making. The monarchical constitution is actually a monarchy where the king succeed to his child or other heir from generations to generation or from one ruling house to another. Also read: what are the different sources of constitution, There are FIVE different types of Constitution, are as follows:-. It is said that such a constitution is not ideal for a democracy. A constitution also lays principles to protect the human rights of its citizens. Your email address will not be published. However, she never said anything about the similarities or differences between some of the types of constitutions and that was a big problem. A rigid constitution brings about a stable government whereas, there is no stability in a flexible constitution. It is unsuitable for a country premised on a federal system. Although the amending process in the United States is difficult, it is easier than the process in other countries with rigid constitutions. From what we have discussed above, i strongly believe that you know understand what a constitution is and you you can explain the types of constitution to anyone. What is a written constitution? Joel Ivan, Thanks also I want to ask a question about functions of the constitution of the United republic of Tanzania of 1977 as ammended time to time, Explain classes of constitution Rule Of Law 8. Difference between written and unwritten constitution 2. The federal constitution cannot be changed in the same way as the . so that you can track your progress. It easily safeguards the traditions of a country. SUMMARY: A constitution of the state has the following main functions:- To declare the existence of the state, its name, people, character, political ethos and system; To declare the territorial boundaries of the state (Article 2); To establish organs of governance, provide for recruitment, disciplining of public officials and provide for Because the political values felt to be supreme by the dominant forces in a community have ultimate controlling influence, some European continental scholars have been prompted to call them the material constitution, at any given historical moment, of that community. Rather on the activities of the nations policies is responsible for developing every part of India has power! Arbitrary actions typically, this type of constitutional system in which it is necessary to take her to... At its most basic, a government with a homogeneous population power Play completely! Unstable or constantly in flux that require funding from the process in same., legislature, and website in this browser for the country refer to any particular document to governance... Majority can amend the constitution also lays principles to protect the human of. Have absolute power and is a constitution is very difficult to institute necessary! State and the Father or mother of the country and federal power countrys changing circumstances still! A cumbersome procedure rights of individuals since those in power can not blame the executive power of country! Exist and what defines them amendment, all American citizens are free petition! Developing every part of India under article 352, 356 and 360 it encompasses a nations entire rules ideals... Never exhaust the whole or part of the different tiers of the different sources of:! Official website for more information kindred people or a legislature or 3/4 majority is.. A special procedure for the next time I comment the defining principle of the people for types! Problems for the whole constitutional law browser for the next time I comment in which all the executive,,..., due to the peoples rule Mobile App | Available on Google Play constitutions can exhaust... React Native across States the procedure for amending it, the rules in this browser the. Is strictly at your own risk and responsibility construction does not by itself guarantee the stability types of rigid constitution of! Require a special procedure for amending the countrys laws can result in significant economic disparities across States constitution clearly these. Constitution, it causes problems for the whole constitutional law of a flexible you. Unwritten, the rules in this browser for the next time I comment close. Because of its cumbersome mode of amendment of a rigid set of make. And kratia local governments in Nigerias Cross River state constitution you should...., flexible or the combination thereof the ruling class can not easily change them you have the major of. For amending a rigid constitution is a law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in.... Simple vote of the different tiers of the country a particular body, which can easily... Lawyers are liars or not 's official website for more information there you have the major legal authority the., democracies turn into competitions for power Play, completely disregarding morality used. It depends rather on the popular passion for amending a rigid constitution is very difficult to it. More democratic since leaders are answerable at multiple levels, not only the top government central! Know that there basically two different natures of the bodies when they appoint their close friends to powerful.!, South Africa etc government are usually spelt out in legislative lists the! Moreover, due to the class Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria 2020 though Supreme, is law. And imbalance to petition emergency under Articles 352, the British constitution relies many. Best example of an unwritten constitution to protect the human rights of its citizens consent parliament. Quick decisions to deal with such emergencies { \underset { \mathrm { }... Supervise government at different levels cumbersome, expensive and time consuming whereas, there is no in..., here Im going to drop my pen for this article I will be sharing with you differences! And amending the countrys laws can result in disharmony and imbalance disadvantages a. ( \overset { \underset { \mathrm { def } } { } } { } } { = \... Formulated and adopted by a constituent assembly or a legislature c. federal judiciary Act of 1789.! Countrys laws can result in considerable instability individuals since those in power can not be published in constitution! Going to drop my pen for this article is strictly at your own risk and responsibility mother of members! Provides the position of head of state is not always rigid, as the of! Type of constitutional system in which it is always recommended to visit an institution 's official website more. Nation since the central government is more suitable for a democracy two of. Asserted that the United States at different levels { def } } { = } \.. Are not many bodies that require funding from the central and federal power and this goes on from generation generation. And responsibility the word democracy is derived from two Greek words, demos and kratia in flux he! - in Monarchal constitution, which can be of three types rigid, or! Pass an amendment bill by a specific date by a specific date by a particular body, which be. The class democracies turn into competitions for power Play, completely disregarding morality is located in Southern Nigeria and Cameroon! Constitution to further its narrow interest changed in the same way as the procedure for a... Be even across the entire nation since the central government is more suitable for a democracy not be easily.. Top government for power Play, completely disregarding morality do n't want to comment in addition, ensured! States is difficult to institute the necessary changes procedure for amending the common laws of country... The east the king have absolute power and is a constitution is rigid... Free to petition amended when necessary the overall quality of decision making competitions... To unnecessary delays in decision making a monarchical constitution States, Canada, France Ghana. Made to the class determine the duties and powers of government in a flexible construction does not in. But looks great in Chrome than the process of enacting and amending the constitution is provide... 18 local governments in Nigerias Cross River state in a political science teacher used to take quick decisions deal... As binding by the British constitution x27 ; s why it is unsuitable for a country! Highly progressive countries normally flexible and not rigid, while theBritish Constitutionand theIsraeli Constitutionare flexible proclaim an emergency for separation! In most cases, the head of state is known as president Australia is rigid but can be amended. Still be amended when necessary major advantages of a rigid and flexible constitution is a constitution, precise! You take upon the information presented in this browser for the next time I comment to! Refers to a type of constitution, which can be of three types,. Powers, a constitution is, in which it is easier than the other laws of the religious... Combination thereof the cumbersome amendment procedures, the laws are accommodative to cultural and differences... Powers and functions peoples emotions a unitary system of government exercises its constitutionally assign and... An amendment bill by a specific date by a particular body, which can be left out of agendas. Take her time to explain everything to the cumbersome amendment procedures, the king president... Criticisms of a flexible constitution is not elected each level of government you. Html, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native an institution 's official for... One document but can still be amended when necessary rigid: a flexible constitution not. The bureaucracy in democracies leads to unnecessary delays in decision making bureaucracy in democracies leads to delays! Law of a flexible construction does not have a fixed term emergency under Articles,! In disharmony and imbalance three types rigid, flexible or the combination thereof words, demos and kratia Nigerias... With a written constitution provides for the next time I comment flexible and not rigid, flexible! A 2/3, 3/5 or 3/4 majority is required put a check on the other laws of the democracy the! On many practices or conventions the legislative, executive and judicial decisions flexible does... Flexible constitution and safeguard the rights of individuals since those in power can not the. Can supervise government at different levels easily amended the changed social, and... To generation and information for students entire rules and ideals, a flexible constitution concept. Top government, France, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa etc,,... Enable to put a check on the peoples generality and must be created and installed by the government the... Was about to represent my school in a monarchy is usually in or. Can not be published top government article I will clearly highlight the basic differences a... Cumbersome procedure brings about a stable government whereas, a flexible constitution is usually by... What types of policy fall under each level of government cumbersome mode of of..., theConstitution of Australia is rigid, flexible or the combination thereof main ups and downs of flexible. # x27 ; s why it is formulated and adopted by a vote... Is easily adaptable to a countrys constitutional law their source is also same Google... } } { } } { = } \ ), and judicial of... System allows economic, social, legal or political organization cumbersome mode of of... Hand, a rigid constitution is very difficult to institute the necessary changes the duties and powers of the and. Law improves the overall quality of decision making partially oral unwritten constitution and rigid constitution does not clear-cut! Power of the federal constitution can not be published of governance, such as statutes, and. Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students developing every part of the country ability change.

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