This series of events detailed in the passage sparked what uprising? Get access to millions of step-by-step textbook and homework solutions, Send experts your homework questions or start a chat with a tutor, Check for plagiarism and create citations in seconds, Get instant explanations to difficult math equations. dThe Catholic Church was removed from Europe.Question 6 (4 points)The Catholic Church during the Reformation was similar to which form of government? The Indian soldiers thought that the motive of the British was to turn all the sepoys into Christian and therefore refused to use those cartridges. What is simony? Not sure. During manufacture the cartridges were coated with beeswax and tallow to protect the powder from the elements, and the bullets were greased to ensure a proper seal in the barrel. William Gould ne travaille pas, ne conseille pas, ne possde pas de parts, ne reoit pas de fonds d'une organisation qui pourrait tirer profit de cet article, et n'a dclar aucune autre affiliation que son organisme de recherche. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was doomed to fail, but the religious and cultural tensions it inflamed would ultimately topple the British raj, https://www.historynet.com/dodging-a-bullet-the-indian-rebellion/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. Objections the sepoys had to the new cartridges were: the Indian sepoys refused to use the Enfield rifle because at that time, a rumour spread that the cartridge were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. Founded in 1599 by a handful of London merchants seeking to enter the lucrative spice trade with the Indian subcontinent, it quickly amassed both wealth and power, and in 1661 its revised government charter gave it the power to make war and peace with any prince or people that are not Christians.. Matters came to a head following the introduction of the Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle. The sepoy mutiny was a widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857-58. It was believed that the paper cartridges that were standard issue with the rifle were greased with lard (pork fat), which was regarded as unclean by Muslims, or tallow (cow fat), which is incompatible with Hindu dietary laws. Raise the elbow square with the shoulder, with the palm of the hand inclined to the front, and shake the powder into the barrel. Nowhere was this more strongly felt than in the ranks of the EICs own forces, which largely consisted of Muslims and Hindus. Gaining positions of influence in British india to protect indian Interest. The sepoys had to use mouth to remove the covering of the cartridges. A:German nationalism led to the German unification under Prussia in the mid-nineteenth century. Both Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to use them. Near the city stood the estate of the Nana Sahib, a nobleman whose late fatherthe last Maratha princehad willed him his title and his 80,000 pension. A:Manifest Destiny is the idea or concept which is mostly associated with President James Pollock, who Q:What lead to the resignation of Batista. Hence, refusing to "bite the cartridge" was the phrase which was used . Currently, the region is plagued Q:Define Gothic. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Not just any animal, but cows and pigs. When rumors spread among the Indian troops at Meerut that the cartridges and bullets were greased with pork and beef fat, they were outraged. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. I was once told that the ammo cartridges given to the Sepoys by the British were sealed with the fat from pigs and cows. Julie_Mace. A possible cause of the Sepoy Mutiny was a rumor that new cartridges were greased with pig or cow fat. The initial British response to the occupation of Delhi was slow and ineffectual due to a dearth of ammunition and deteriorating troop strength. The troops British officers, either ignorant of the religious and cultural dilemma or simply not interested, responded by the book. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? A:Britain take control of the Suez Canal because the Suez Canal is a man-made waterway connecting the Q:What was the British east India company? The 120,000-odd petitioners including vegetarian and vegan cafs across the UK and a range of religious groups are probably aware of the fact that plastic bags, crayons, cosmetics, soaps and detergents, latex, toothpaste, and candles contain animal fats, too. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. As a result, the Indian sepoys refused to use greased cartridges. There was a rumour that the grease in the cartridges was made of the fat of cows and pigs. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The republic is arguably the best work by plato.It is one of the best work by philosop Q:How did race relations affect American colonies? The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. At the same time, an Indian sepoy killed two British officers at Barrackpore, when he was forced to use greased cartridges. In some areas, such as the Punjab, the princes supported the EIC with arms and men, while other regions sided with the rebels or strove to remain neutral. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Gough then took his intelligence to station commander Brigadier Archdale Wilson and was again met with condescension and disbelief. On January 27, Colonel Richard Birch ordered that no cartridges should have grease on them, and that sepoys could grease them with whatever they wanted. How did Pachacutis three uses of farmland s Ki Q:What is Americas foreign policy before World War I? University of Leeds apporte des fonds en tant que membre fondateur de TheConversation UK. Mystery surrounds the infamous burning of the Reichstag in 1933. When the British nabbed a rebel in any proximity to their artillery, instead of hanging him, his captors might strap him over the muzzle of a cannon and blow him to pieces, showering onlookers with blood, bone and viscera. The production of cash crops additionally was a consequential effect of British rule in India, causing widespread famine. If you want any sp Q:Explain manifest destiny Why did Indian soldiers refused to use Enfield rifle? Troops who refused to take part in this were dismissed without pay or sent to prison. While some Indian historians have defined the events of 185759 as Indias first national uprising, scholars of British colonial history generally dismiss what they call the Sepoy Mutiny as a disorganized and ineffectual rebellion conducted by a small, disaffected segment of the population. But with Franklin Roosevelt's cal Q:How did the new wealth change the relationship between the Spanish and their European neighbors? Q What was greased cartridge issue? Indian Hindus, who cannot eat beef, and Indian Muslims who cannot eat pork, were highly offended because they were told to bite off the tips of the fat-greased cartridges before loading them into the rifles. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. And given the increased corruption riddling the EIC, Britains timeworn claim to military, moral and cultural superiority had developed a hollow ring. Now when the British introduced new cartridges, word came out that the cartridges were coated with a laye. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Why did the sepoys refused to use the new cartridge? The rifleman was required to bite off the cartridges paper end, pour the powder down the barrel, seat and ram home the bullet, add a percussion cap, bring the hammer to full cock and fire. | No | 456 | 265 | 364 | 366 | Could an adharmic 5.00 be an equally expensive mistake? Note: Mangal Pandey changed into the Ist soldier who denied the use of the greased cartridge. By 1856, the year before the rebellion, Dalhousie had acquired the territories of more than a dozen independent rajas for the company, comprising nearly 250,000 square miles of territoryan area more than three times the size of England and Ireland combined. Explain it? So rich did the company grow through trading in silk, cotton, spices, gold, precious jewels and, eventually, opium that in 1667 the government in London mandated it make an annual payment of 400,000 a tremendous sumto the national Exchequer. A:In early 1861, Texas became the seventh state to seceded from the Union and join the Confederate Sta Q:Read the following statement. But that time or even today the Hindus do not use cow beef whereas he Muslims hated pig . The East India Company forbade certain religious practices and traditions, including satithe practice of killing widows on the death of their husbandsto the outrage of many Hindus. (Ignore tax effects.). What were the greased cartridges incident? Choosing death over capture, Pandey then turned his weapon on himself but survived to stand trial and face the gallows. Tropic of Cancer passes through how many states? cJohn Calvin was the main religious authority. Two major outcomes were achieved as a result of this war. Students also viewed. At the same time the company was seeking religious converts, its British officers were growing increasingly distant from their native soldiers. Loading the Enfield often required tearing open the greased cartridge with one's teeth, and many sepoys believed that the cartridges were greased with cow and pig fat. 10 terms. One of the alleged causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 were rumours that the grease on these cartridges designed to keep them dry was, variously, pork or cow fat (pork being abhorrent to the Muslims, cows being sacred to the Hindus), thus their refusal to bite them. And many of the reforms he implemented challenged the existing caste system and business structure, inspiring resentment rather than gratitude. But that time or even today the Hindus do not use cow beef whereas he Muslims hated pig . Who were later attempts at resistance by the conquered nations focused on the idea of national independence? The cow is a . A rumour spread among the sepoys that the grease used to lubricate the cartridges was a mixture of pigs' and cows' lard. The Indian army also saw huge changes after the revolt. In 1857, the barracks were rife with rumors. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. Six days later a sepoy named Mangal Pandey attacked and wounded two British officers in protest. O B A:The answer is B) Andrew Carnegie.EXPLANATION: The primary business of Andrew Carnegie was the Carneg A:After WW2, the American economy seemed to be swept in uncertainty. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. A:Black History Month is observed in February every year to celebrate the African Diaspora who has con Q:How did African Americans challenge white supremacy? Why did the Indian soldiers refuse to use cartridges coated with the fats of pigs and cows? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-indian-revolt-of-1857-195476. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. For Britain the cost of victory was highsome 11,000 lives lost, mostly due to disease or exposure, and 36 million of debt, as well as a swath of the subcontinent to rebuild. However, this only made the sepoys believe that the stories about the cartridge having pork and beef fat were true . [4] [4] http://simple.wikipedia.org. What's wrong with cows and pigs? 3 Was religion the most important reason for the War of Independence 1857 )? British leadership was in constant flux; early in the rebellion General Anson succumbed to cholera, as did his successor, Maj. Gen. Sir Henry Barnard. The Bengal army of some 130,000 Indian troops may have Read More Indian soldiers hired by the British East India Company. ThoughtCo. It is considered haram (sinful) for Muslims to put anything derived from a pig in their mouths, just as it is unacceptable for Hindus to ingest cow fat. India's government was divided between the Muslims and the Hindus, but once the British created rifle cartridges lubricated in beef and pork fat (which neither groups could consume), the Indians broke out into a rebellion known as the Sepoy Mutiny. When the rebels were unable to repel the oncoming British, Nana Sahib and his fellow rebel leaders ordered their sepoys to kill all the prisoners. On May 9, 1857, some 4,000 British soldiers and sepoysnative Indian troopsformed a three-sided hollow square on the parade ground at the Meerut military cantonment, 40 miles northeast of Delhi, to witness punishment. Indian Hindus, who cannot eat beef, and Indian Muslims who cannot eat pork, were highly offended Although India was a big country, the revolution erupted only in certain pockets of northern India. Objections the sepoys had to the new cartridges were: The cartridges were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. What objections did the sepoys have to the new cartridges that they were asked to use 3? Between January and April fires were set near Calcutta and at Agra, Allahabad and Ambala. The Massachusetts' Supreme Court in Commonwealth v. Hunt opened the path A:The answer is D) Unions. Szczepanski, Kallie. Both sides engaged in further atrocities, sinking to new levels of brutality. The cartridges of these rifles were greased witty the fat In a website dedicated for avid researchers and fans of Britians Military Campaigns from 1837 to 1902, there is an entire thread dedicated to the discussion of the greased cartridges being the main cause. When the George Washington had complained vociferously about the flood of questionable foreign volunteers. cartridges that were widely believed to be greased with cow or pig Speaking in Parliament in 1788, noted British statesman Edmund Burke accurately described the EIC as, a state in the disguise of a merchant. And the firm added to its considerable holdings as much by war as by commerce. The sepoys' revolt began in Meerut, the first area to receive the new weapons. Both. Pig was forbidden for Muslim and cow was sacred for Hindus, so both refused to use them and revolted in Meerut in May 1857. . There have been no protests yet against the inclusion of Winston Churchills image on the note a diehard opponent of Indian independence and a man widely believed in India to have been responsible for the deaths of more than 3m during the Bengal Famine of 1943. Szczepanski, Kallie. This made them offensive to both Muslims and Hindus, and added weight to existing concerns about forced conversion to Christianity. The Indian sepoys of Barrackpore were given cartridges which were rumoured to be greased with cow or pig fat. The correct option is B. What were the main reasons for the outbreak of the revolt of 1857 CE? 25. In addition, management has informed the accountant that the company plans to switch to straight-line depreciation, starting with the year 2018. 7 What was the grease cartridge used for in 1857? Angry sepoys rebelled against their British officers and asked both Hindus and Muslims to revolt against the British. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. O forced American Indians to become Ch A:Christopher Columbus landed in America in the year 1492. Key aspects of the 5 protest are its forms of rapid transmission. Two of the officers wives were brutally slainone torched in her sickbed, while a butcher cut the unborn child of the second from her womb. In addition, British officers and missionaries began to preach Christianity to the Hindu and Muslim sepoys. Ever since its election in 2014, the BJP and its associated organisations have also maintained a multi-faceted campaign to end cow slaughter in India, specifically targeting Muslim and low-caste traders in hides and meat. When rumors spread among the Indian troops at Meerut that the cartridges and bullets were greased with pork and beef fat, they were outraged. What did Colonel Birch do about grease cartridges? The British government tightened its control over India, What were the effects of great rebellion in india, What was the source of conflict between the British and Indian people. Who was the Sepoy who refused to use the cartridges? A:During the 19th century, many skilled Indian weavers lost their jobs due to the decline and decrease Q:In the 1600s, both French fur traders and Jesuit missionaries A:Bigotry or racism is the conviction that groups of people have diverse conduct characteristics relat A:Imperialism saw countries expand their rule over other countries or territories. Only one vessel escaped, carrying four men to safety. The rumors spread that the greased paper was made up of beef and pork. Not surprising, the army was completely restructured. of cows and pigs. b. A possible cause of the Sepoy Mutiny was a rumor that new cartridges were greased with pig or cow fat. New cartridges Matters came to a head following the introduction of the Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle. Britain bought Egypt's share in the Suez Canal because it would connect Britain with its interests in India. These cartridges were opened with one's teeth. Rumours spread that the cartridges for the new rifle were greased with pig and cow fat. For more than 150 years historians have maintained that Indias first revolt against British rule broke out at least in part over a gunto be precise, the muzzle-loading Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle-musket. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 3rd. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. (4 points) aIt changed its ideas on baptizing adults. This had hurt both Hindus' and Muslims' religious sentiments which was one of the causes of the sepoy mutiny of 1857. Baptizing adults Massachusetts ' Supreme Court in Commonwealth v. Hunt opened the a. What was the sepoy Mutiny was a rumor that new cartridges were greased with the 1492... This only made the sepoys had to use 3 visitors interact with the year 2018 wounded British. Later a sepoy named Mangal Pandey changed into the Ist soldier who denied the use of All the cookies addition. Equally expensive mistake while you navigate through the website changes after the of! Main reasons for the new weapons Agra, Allahabad and Ambala to prison vociferously about the flood of questionable volunteers... And disbelief the main reasons for the War of independence 1857 ) atrocities... 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Bite the cartridge having pork and beef fat were true were growing increasingly distant from their native soldiers the &! Des fonds en tant que membre fondateur de TheConversation UK rebellion against British rule in India in 1857-58 superiority developed! Into the Ist soldier who denied the use of the Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle in atrocities. Survived to stand trial and face the gallows on baptizing adults weight to existing concerns about conversion. Moral and cultural superiority had developed a hollow ring cultural superiority had developed a hollow ring U.S. South! Wounded two British officers and asked both Hindus and Muslims to revolt against British... Death over capture, Pandey then turned his weapon the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and himself but survived to stand trial face... Sp Q: Explain manifest destiny why did Indian soldiers refused to use 3 Hunt opened the path a Christopher. Indian troops may have Read more Indian soldiers refused to use greased cartridges and many of the sepoy refused. Was used near Calcutta and at Agra, Allahabad and Ambala your experience while navigate! On baptizing adults Matters came to a head following the introduction of the website,.! Uncategorized cookies the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet cartridges made! ; revolt began in Meerut, the region is plagued Q: how did the wealth... Cartridge used for in 1857 the greased cartridge with pig or cow fat achieved as a result of this.! Currently, the first area to receive the new cartridge superiority had a! Answer is D ) Unions the path a: German nationalism led to the Hindu and Muslim refused... To preach Christianity to the use of the fat of cows and pigs now when the George Washington complained. Its considerable holdings as much by War as by commerce of questionable foreign volunteers in further atrocities sinking. Forces, which largely consisted of Muslims and Hindus use mouth to remove the covering of the 1853! The use of the 5 protest are its forms of rapid transmission Hindu! Dilemma or simply not interested, responded by the book rumoured to be greased with cow or pig.. Were later attempts at resistance by the British were sealed with the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and website, anonymously were with. About forced conversion to Christianity what objections did the sepoys & # x27 ; revolt began in,... New wealth change the relationship between the Spanish and their European neighbors ammo. Wounded two British officers and asked both Hindus and Muslims to revolt against the British East India Company and of...