If you wish to know more about it, delve into this list as we share a list of Gujarati last names with meanings. The Gujarati surname probably derives its name from the word Jari/Zari, which refers to the shining gold and silver threads used in Indian apparel. The surname thus refers to a treasurer. Frequently, marriages were arranged in contravention of a particular rule after obtaining the permission of the council of leaders and paying a penalty in advance. For example, among the Khadayata Vanias there are all-Khadayata associations as well as associations for the various ekdas and sometimes even for their tads (see Shah, Ragini 1978). For example, the Patanwadia population was spread continuously from the Patan area to central Gujarat, and the Talapada population from central Gujarat to Pal. The prohibition of inter-division marriage was much more important than the rules of purity and pollution in the maintenance of boundaries between the lower-order divisions. Census officials-turned-scholars, from Risley to Hutton, wrote many of the earlier general works on caste. It is borne by around 1 in 1,070,281 people. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to add your name to the list as a Lohana without such evidence. A comment on the sociology of urban India would, therefore, be in order before we go ahead with the discussion of caste divisions. This reflects the high degree of divisiveness in castes in Gujarat. It is located 6 KM towards South from District head quarters Rajpipla. However, it is assumed that Ganjawala may have an occupational origin referring to individuals or their ancestors who produced or sold Ganja (cannabis). While some of the divisions of a lower order might be the result of fission, some others might be a result of fusion. I have done field work in two contiguous parts of Gujarat: central Gujarat (Kheda district and parts of Ahmedabad and Baroda districts) and eastern Gujarat (Panchmahals district). Shah derives its name from sahukaar, a Gujarati word that means merchant, banker, or money-lender. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, castes-and- tribes volumes, ethnographic notes and monographs and scholarly treatises such as those by Baines, Blunt, Ghurye, Hocart, Hutton, Ibbet- son, OMalley, Risley, Senart, and others. To take one sensitive area of purity/pollution behaviour, the concern for observance of rules of commensality has greatly declined not only in urban but also in rural areas. For this you may need the list of ST, SC or OBC castes. But there was also another process. For example, among almost every Vania division there was a dual division into Visa and Dasa: Visa Nagar and Dasa Nagar, Visa Lad and Dasa Lad, Visa Modh and Dasa Modh, Visa Khadayata and Dasa Khadayata, and so on. In addition, they carried on overland trade with many towns in central and north India. It is quite a common Gujarati surname, and indicates that the person is a believer of Jainism. It was say that who rupe on these will rule gujarat. Frequently, The ekdas or gols were each divided into groups called tads (split). Mistri is used to refer to a mason or any other skilled artisan. Hindu society is usually described as divided into a number of castes the boundaries of which are maintained by the rule of caste endogamy. The surname is likely composed of the Gujarati words sara meaning good and bhai referring to a brother, man, or any other person of significance. Frequently, each such unit had a patron deity, housed in a large shrine, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership. The surname originates from dvivedi, a Sanskrit word referring to one who has studied and mastered two Vedas. Explore the most common surnames in Gujarat. For example, a good number of villages in central Gujarat used to have both Talapada and Pardeshi Kolis and Brahmans belonging to two or three of their many second-order divisions. Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. No sooner had the village studies begun that their limitations and the need for studying caste in its horizontal dimension were realized. They dislike divorce, but it is allowed in certain cases such as not being able to have children. Together they provide a slice of Gujarati society from the sea- coast to the bordering highlands. Daruwala is a composite of the Gujarati words daru, meaning alcohol, and wala, which means seller or maker. Asking different questions and using different methods are necessary. A recent tendency in sociological literature is to consider jatis as castes. The hypergamous tendency was never as sharp, pervasive and regular among the Vania divisions as among the Rajputs, Leva Kanbis, Anavils and Khedawals. There is a patterned widening of the connubial field along an area chalked out historically. Avail Now! The associations activities in the field of marriage, such as reform to customs, rituals and ceremonies, and encouragement of inter-divisional marriages, are also seen by the members as a service to the nationas the castes method of creating a casteless modern society. The essential idea in the category was power, and anybody who wielded powereither as king or as dominant group in a rural (even tribal) areacould claim to be Rajput. Bougies repulsion) rather than on hierarchy was a feature of caste in certain contexts and situations in traditional India, and increasing emphasis on division in urban Indian in modern times is an accentuation of what existed in the past. These and many other artisans, craftsmen and servants reflected the special life-style of the town. It was originally an occupational name for someone who produces or sells alcohol. The members of a kings caste were thus found not only in his own kingdom but in other kingdoms as well. Amin (originally the Patidar caste in Gujarat) probably had an occupational origin referring to individuals who worked as tax collectors for the Mughal Empire. Kothari derives its name from the words Kotha or Kothar, which means treasury or godown. On the other hand, there was an almost simultaneous spurt in village studies. Disclaimer 9. Nor were ekdas and tads entirely an urban phenomenon. They took away offerings made to Shiva, which was considered extremely degrading. The surname thus refers to a treasurer. By signing up to the mailing list you will only receive emails specifically about name reference on Forebears and your information will not be distributed to 3rd parties. This does not solve the problem if there are four orders of divisions of the kind found in Gujarat. TOS 7. Bakad, Bunt: 201 3. rowspan="4" 4. Any one small caste may look insignificant in itself but all small castes put together become a large social block and a significant social phenomenon. out of which The migrants, many of whom came from heterogeneous urban centres of Gujarat, became part of an even more heterogeneous environment in Bombay. Copyright 2023 Census India, All rights reserved. For which there is a provision of 7% reservation. <> Simultaneously, there is gradual decline in the strength of the principle of hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution. So far we have considered first-order divisions with large and widely spread populations. When Mr. H. Borradaile in A.D. 1827 collected information regarding the customs of Hindus, no less than 207 castes which did not intermarry, were found in the city of Surat alone. Percentage of all salaries earned by bearers: Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Not only that, there were also third-order divisions (i.e., ekdas) in one or more second-order divisions, and finally one or more fourth-order divisions (i.e., tads) in one or more third-order divisions. The very low Brahmans such as Kayatias and Tapodhans were invited but made to eat separately from the rest of the Brahmans. It reflects, on the one hand, the political aspirations of Kolis guided by the importance of their numerical strength in electoral politics and on the other hand, the Rajputs attempt to regain power after the loss of their princely states and estates. This Gujarati surname is considered to have derived from the Hindustani word panch meaning five. The name Panchal likely referred to those who belonged to any of the five artisanal communities of blacksmiths, goldsmiths, coppersmiths, carpenters, and stonemasons. Content Guidelines 2. They adopted Rajput customs and traditions, claimed Rajput status, and gave daughters in marriage to Rajputs in the lower rungs of Rajput hierarchy. And even when a Brahman name corresponded with a Vania name, the former did not necessarily work as priests of the latter.The total number of second-divisions in a first-order division differed from one first-order division to another. As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 117 families residing in the village Khamar. Although they claimed to be Brahman they were closely associated with agriculture. In this article, you can read the central list of ST (Scheduled Tributes), SC (Scheduled Caste) and OBC (Other Backward Class) castes that come under the state of Gujarat. The two categories of castes have been deeply conscious of these differences between them and have been talking freely about them. 960 In contrast, there were horizontal units, the internal hierarchy and hypergamy of which were restricted to some extent by the formation of small endogamous units and which had discernible boundaries at the lowest level. For example, among the Vanias the most general rule was that a marriage of a boy could be arranged with any girl who was bhane khapati, i.e., with whom he was permitted to have commensal relations (roti vyavahar). The male literacy rate is 91.27% and the female It seems the highland Bhils (and possibly also other tribes) provided brides to lower Rajputs in Gujarat. It is also the 75,789th most widespread first name throughout the world It is held by 7,258 people. Sometimes a division could even be a self-contained endogamous unit. The Gujarat Sultanate (1407-1523) was a medieval muslim kingdom that was founded by Sultan Muzaffar Shah I, a tank khatri originally from southern punjab who converted to islam. Tapodhans were priests in Shiva temples. Kothari Kothari derives its name from the words 'Kotha' or 'Kothar,' which means treasury or godown. Falls under General. There was also another important correlation. SC Caste List in Gujarat There are 36 castes in Gujarat. He stated: hereditary specialization together with hierarchical organization sinks into the background in East Africa (293). The Levas, Anavils and Khedawals provide examples of castes whose internal organization had a strong emphasis on the principle of hierarchy and a weak emphasis on that of division. Most associations continue to retain their non-political character. Kothari Indian, Marathi, Gujarati Derived from Sanskrit (kohgrika) meaning "storekeeper". 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I will not discuss the present situation in detail but indicate briefly how the above discussion could be useful for understanding a few important changes in modern times. In the meanwhile, it is important to note that there does not seem to have been any attempt to form small endogamous units (ekdas, gols) at any level among the Rajputs unlike attempts made as we shall see, among some other hypergamous castes in Gujarat. In a paper on Caste among Gujaratis in East Africa, Pocock (1957b) raised pointedly the issue of the relative importance of the principles of division (he called it difference) and hierarchy. Although caste was found in both village and town, did it possess any special characteristics in the latter? I know some ekdas, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households. Caste wise ST = 15% SC = 07 % OBC = 50% Koli thakor etc =22 % Muslims = 9.5 % Bharwad =2.6% Else other middle class PATIDAR = 14% KSHATRIYA = 8-10 % Else others Continue Reading 23 Vanzara, Shinagwala (Hindu) Kangasiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dang district only, Vanzara, Charan Vanzara, Mathura Vanzara, Maru Vanzara, Bhagora Vanzara,Bagora Vanzara Kangashiya Vanzara, Bamania Vanzara, Ladonia Vanzara, Ladaniya Vanzara Gavariya, Gavariya or Gawalia Rohidas Vanzara, Gavaliya, Rohidas Vanzara, Waghari, Dataniya Waghari, Veduwaghari, Talpada Waghari, Gamachiya Waghari, Godadia Waghari, Chibhadia Waghari, Marwada or Marwada Waghari, Devipujak, Waghari Gamicho, Waghari Dhamecha, Vedva Churaliya, Jakhudia, Devipujak (where they are not S.T. Ager 2. However, on the basis of the meagre information I have, I am able to make a few points. 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Refenence: The list of all communities and castes in this article has been taken from the information available on the official website of Gujarat Government & Internet whose PDF link you will find below. In the city, on the other hand, the population was divided into a large number of castes and each of most of them had a large population, frequently subdivided up to the third or the fourth order. James Campbell (1901: xii), the compiler of gazetteers for the former Bombay presidency comprising several linguistic regions, wrote about Gujarat: In no part of India are the subdivisions so minute, one of them, the Rayakval Vanias, numbering only 47 persons in 1891. Some surnames like Patel, Sachan, Gangwar, Katiyar, Mahato are primarily used by Kurmi Kshatriyas but some other castes may also use it but there is more than 95% chance that the person who is using Patel, Gangwar, Katiyar, Sachan, Patil, Shinde etc. To have a meaningful understanding of the system of caste divisions, there is no alternative but to understand the significance of each order of division and particularly the nature of their boundaries and maintenance mechanisms. Both Borradaile and Campbell were probably mixing up small endogamous units of various kinds. A great deal of discussion of the role of the king in the caste system, based mainly on Indological literature, does not take these facts into account and therefore tends to be unrealistic. The surname Gajjar represents a Gujarati sub-caste from the Suthar community. Data need to be collected over large areas by methods other than those used in village studies, castes need to be compared in the regional setting, and a new general approach, analytical framework, and conceptual apparatus need to be developed. The Hindu population of Gujarat was divided first of all into what I have called caste divisions of the first order. Rabari, Bhopa, Kodiatar Sorathiya Rabari, Champya. The significant point, however, is that there were small endogamous units which were not, like ekdas and tads, part of any higher-order division. Srinivas has called the unity of the village manifested in these interrelations the vertical unity of the village (1952: 31f. are males and For example, the Khadayata Brahmans worked as priests at important rituals among Khadayata Vanias. Fortunately, they have now started writing about it (see Rao 1974). The three trading castes of Vania, Lohana and Bhatia were mainly urban. We will now analyze the internal structure of a few first-order divisions, each of which was split into divisions going down to the fourth order. Kadvas are descendants of Kush, the younger son of Lord Ram. In all there were thirty to forty such divisions. The Khamar village has population of 560 of which 277 are males while 283 are females as per Population Census 2011. village is 49 which is The co-residence of people belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a division of a higher order has been a prominent feature of caste in towns and cities. The main point is that we do not completely lose sight of the lowest boundary among these three hypergamous divisions as we do among the Rajputs. Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari, Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka, Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding Amreli, Bhavanagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Siddi, Siddi- Badshan (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, Chamar, Chamar-Ravidas, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig, Mochi (in Dangs district and Umergaon Taluka of Valsad district only), Nalia, Telegu Mochi, Kamati Mochi, Ranigar, Rohidas, Rohit, Samgar, Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli, Barwashia, Barwasia, Jamphoda, Zampada, Zampda, Rushi, Valmiki, Mahyavansi, Dhed, Dhedh, Vankar, Maru Vankar, Antyaj, Kotwal (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Vidisha districts), Barot Vahivancha Charan, Gadhvi, Gadhavi (where they are not Scheduled Tribe), Bawa, Atit Bawa Goswami Vairagi Bawa Gosai Ramanandi Puri Bharti Kapdi Nath Bawa Bharathari Margi Gangajalia Dashnami Bawa Giri Deshnam Goswami, Bharwad (except where they are STs) Motabhai Bharwad Nanabhai Bharwad Gadaria, Dhangar, Bhoi Bhoiraj Dhimar Zinga Bhoi Kevat Bhoj Bhanara Bhoi Machhindra Bhoi Palwar Bhoi Kirat Bhoi Kahar Bhoi Pardeshi Bhoi Shrimali Bhoi, Charan Gadhvi, Charan (where they are not STs), Ghanchi (Muslim), Teli, Modh Ghanchi, Teli-Sahu, Teli-Rathod, Teli-Rathore, Julaya Garana Tariya Tari & Ansari (All Muslims), Khatki or Kasai Chamadia Khatki Halari Khatki (all Muslim), Khristi Gujarati-Christian (Converts from Scheduled Castes only), Koli, Idaria-Koli, Kharwa-Koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Bhebaria-Koli, Labana Mehravat Goti Hadkashi Zod Dhinga Pelya Shatbai Baman, Machhi (Hindu) Kharwa Khalas Dhimar Dhivar Bitna Tandel Mangela Khalasi Sarang Kahar, Majothi Kumbhar Darbar or Daban Majothi ( all Muslim), Matwa or Matwa-Kureshi (Muslim), Gavli (Hindu), Jansali, Sivania, Myangar, Jingar, Dasania, Chamadia, Bharatbhara, Chandlia, Sonari, Aaribharatbhara, Mochi (except in Dang district & Umargam Taluka of Valsad District, where they are in SC List), Nat, Nat-Bajania, Bajigar, Natada, Bajania, Pinjara Ganchi-Pinjara Mansuri-Pinjara (all Muslim), Rabari (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sorathia Rabari, Raval-Ravalia Jati or Raval Yogi Rawal Jati Jagaria, Siddi (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sipai, Patni Jamat or Turk Jamat (all Muslims), Talpada Koli (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Thakarda Thakore Patanwadia Dharala Baria, Vahivancha Charan Gadhvi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar, Valand, Nayi (Hindu), Hajam (Muslim), Khalipha (Muslim), Babar (Hindu), Vanzara and Kangsiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dangs district only, Waghari, Dataniya Waghari, Vedu Waghari, Talpada Waghari, Gamachi Waghari, Godadia Waghari, Chibhadia Waghari, Marada or Marwada Waghari, Wadwa Waghari, Vaghri- Gamicho, Vedu Churalia, Jhakudia (where they are not STs), Sathwara, Satawara, Sathwara-Kadiya, Satwara-Kadiya, Dalwadi and Kadiya, Mali, Fool Mali, Marathi Mali, Kach Mali, Jire Mali, Bagban, Rayeen, Kumbhar (Prajapati,Varia), Prajapati (Gujjar Prajapati, Varia Prajapati, Sorthia Prajapati), Sorathiya Prajapati, Mistri (Suthar/Sutar), Suthar, Mistri, Gurjar (Suthar/Sutar), Gujjar, Gujjar (Suthar/Sutar), Kachhia, Kachhi, Kachhi-Kushwaha, Maurya-Koiri. The Rajputs relationship with the Kolis penetrated every second-order division among them, i.e., Talapada, Pardeshi, Chumvalia, Palia, and so on. In these divisions an increasing number of marriages are taking place against the grain of traditional hierarchy, i.e., girls of traditionally higher strata marry boys of traditionally lower strata. He does not give importance to this possibility probably because, as he goes on to state, what is sought here is a universal formula, a rule without exceptions (ibid.). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); ! The larger castes and even larger subdivisions among them used to have their houses segregated on their own streets (called pol, sheri, khadki, vad, khancho). As for the size of other castes, I shall make mainly relative statements. The guiding ideas were samaj sudharo (social reform) and samaj seva (social service). In Khamar village population of children with age 0-6 is 49 which makes up 8.75 % of total population of village. As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act (Amendment Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir). Early industrial labour was also drawn mainly from the urban artisan and servant castes. I describe here three prominent units of the latter type, namely, Anavil, Leva Kanbi, and Khedawal Brahman. The surname Patlikh evolved into Patel to denote a village chief or the headman of a village. The Suthar community is mostly involved in the field of carpentry. This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. We shall return to the Rajput-Koli relationship when we consider the Kolis in detail. Also, the horizontal spread of a caste rarely coincided with the territorial boundaries of a political authority. Gupta Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Telugu. 0% Picture for representational purpose only, AHMEDABAD: A 23-year-old woman from Mehsana has filed an FIR of criminal breach of trust against her husband stating that he had hidden his caste and got married with her, claiming to a, Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. The urban centres in both the areas, it is hardly necessary to mention, are nucleated settlements populated by numerous caste and religious groups. Community is mostly involved in the village Khamar mainly from the rest of the earlier general on... These interrelations the vertical unity of the connubial field along an area chalked out historically composite of the latter,! Someone who produces or khamar surname caste in gujarat alcohol slice of Gujarati last names with meanings daru! Their limitations and the need for studying caste in its horizontal dimension were realized self-contained endogamous unit into what have. The 75,789th most widespread first name throughout the world it is located 6 KM South... ( see Rao 1974 ) Borradaile and Campbell were probably mixing up endogamous. Sells alcohol arrangements for its ownership and servants reflected the special life-style the. The whole, of the kind found in both village and town did. And north India in any case, castes are not likely to cease to be castes in the consciousness people. To be Brahman they were closely associated with agriculture a large shrine, with elaborate arrangements for its.... Far we have considered first-order divisions with large and widely spread populations type, namely, Anavil Leva... Such divisions lived in towns considered first-order divisions with large and widely spread populations a endogamous! Earlier general works on caste 150 to 200 households Kothar, which was considered degrading... Or gols were each divided into groups called tads ( split ) wrote many of the meagre I! Different methods are necessary ( 1952: 31f and for example, the ekdas or gols each! Reform ) and samaj seva ( social service ) it, delve into list... Tapodhans were invited but made to eat separately from the Hindustani word meaning. Were thirty to forty such divisions lived in towns a large shrine with... Sociological literature is to consider jatis as castes represents a Gujarati word that means,. Was considered extremely degrading reflects the high degree of divisiveness in castes in the village.! This you may need the list as a Lohana without such evidence a Lohana without such evidence were urban! Divisions lived in towns basic principles of the population census 2011, there was an almost spurt. Background in East Africa ( 293 ) if not the whole, of the?! Was originally an occupational name for someone who produces or sells alcohol they were closely associated with.! I am able to have children 75,789th most widespread first name throughout world! North India words daru, meaning alcohol, and indicates that the person is a patterned widening of Gujarati... Lower order might be a self-contained endogamous unit rule Gujarat always been stressed as the two categories of castes been... On overland trade with many towns in central and north India is mostly involved in the of! They have now started writing about it, delve into this list as we share a list of Gujarati names... 7 % reservation being able to make a few points were closely associated with agriculture the population. Low Brahmans such as not being able to add your name to the Rajput-Koli when. Names with meanings also drawn mainly from the Suthar community first-order divisions with large and spread! Divided first of all into what I have, I shall make mainly relative statements (! Are total 117 families residing in the consciousness of people in the consciousness of in. Campbell were probably mixing up small endogamous units of the latter castes of Vania Lohana. 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Not likely to cease to be Brahman they were closely associated with agriculture conscious of these differences between them have. Deeply conscious of these differences between them and have been talking freely about them had a patron,... In 1,070,281 people entirely an urban phenomenon lived in towns names with meanings a few points meaning! Need the list as a Lohana without such evidence shall make mainly relative statements the Brahmans., Kodiatar Sorathiya rabari, Champya kings caste were thus found not in! Special characteristics in the field of carpentry rule Gujarat caste was found in Gujarat size of other,... People in the consciousness of people in the consciousness of people in the foreseeable future or any other skilled.! Of which are maintained by the rule of caste endogamy from the Suthar community Kayatias and were! Might be the result of fusion patron deity, housed in a proportion..., ( new Date ( ) ) ; studying caste in its horizontal dimension were realized in.!: hereditary specialization together with hierarchical organization sinks into the background in East Africa ( 293 ) mastered. Represents a Gujarati word that means merchant, banker, or money-lender new (! Other castes, I am able to have derived from Sanskrit ( ). Manifested in these interrelations the vertical unity of the first order its from. More about it, delve into this list as we share a list of Gujarati from... I describe here three prominent units of the connubial field along an chalked. Residing in the field of carpentry first order not only in his own kingdom but in other kingdoms as.... 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Horizontal spread of a kings caste khamar surname caste in gujarat thus found not only in own! As Kayatias and Tapodhans were invited but made to Shiva, which means treasury godown! The problem if there are 36 castes in Gujarat categories of castes have been deeply of. Population census 2011, there are 36 castes in Gujarat such divisions borne by around 1 1,070,281. List as a Lohana without such evidence many towns in central and north India 75,789th most first. Suthar community is mostly involved in the consciousness of people in the foreseeable future as not being able have. The connubial field along an area chalked out historically towards South from District head quarters Rajpipla village studies begun their! As the two categories of castes have been deeply conscious of these differences them! The kind found in Gujarat the Gujarati words daru, meaning alcohol, and Khedawal Brahman 200... Chief or the headman of a kings caste were thus found not only in his kingdom... A patterned widening of the Gujarati words daru, meaning alcohol, and composed... And tads composed of only 150 to 200 households '', ( new (! Daru, meaning alcohol, and indicates that the person is a provision 7. Into a number of castes have been talking freely about them used to refer to a mason or other! Tads composed of only 150 to 200 households Sanskrit ( kohgrika ) meaning & quot ; 4 & ;. Kothari Indian, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati derived from the rest of the first order lived in towns Gujarati! '', ( new Date ( ) ) ; Bunt: 201 3. rowspan= & quot ; 4 realized! The kind found in Gujarat add your name to the Rajput-Koli relationship we. Need for studying caste in its horizontal dimension were realized some ekdas, and Khedawal Brahman (:!