As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. accessed March 02, 2023, The film tells the story of Nat Love (Jonathan Majors), an outlaw hell bent on avenging the death of his parents, who were murdered in cold blood by Rufus Buck (Idris Elba). Have you taken a DNA test? Tragedy struck Reeves when a warrant came in for the arrest of his own son for the murder of his wife . (Lincoln NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2006); Kathy Weiser, Legends of America, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-BassReeves.html, 1010 Campus DriveBig Rapids, MI 49307[emailprotected](231) 591-5873, 1201 S. State Street, Big Rapids, Michigan USA 49307, Transfer and Secondary School Partnerships, Card/Riley Conservation and Wildlife Education Center, Latino Business & Economic Development Center, Below is an article about Reeves from Matt Helm first published in blackpast.org, Legends of America, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-BassReeves.html. The American Civil War begins when confederate soldiers open fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina and union soldiers surrender. He married Castella Brown on 20 November 1900, in Muskogee, Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States. But interestingly enough, the inspiration behind The Lone Ranger may have actually been the real-life Deputy U.S. Reeves embarks on a manhunt for Jim Webb, a horse thief and cowboy believed to have killed eleven people; after a fierce gunfight, a dying Webb gives Reeves his scabbard and his pistol carved with notches from prior kills. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. . Reeves, who at this point was now nearly 70, joined the Muskogee Oklahoma Police Department as the only Black patrolman. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) Bass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. Contrary to what classic Westerns might lead us to believe, one in four American cowboys was actually African American. While Reeves was a successful farmer, rancher, and father, he occasionally worked as a scout and used his tracking skills to help lawmen find criminals but his true second act had yet to begin. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. Bass was now a free man and was able to settle in Arkansas, becoming a farmer near Van Buren. He married a woman named Nellie Jennie, and they must have been really into each other. Reeves was also skilled at disguising himself One of his first acts was to make James Fagan a U.S. Dozier was known as a jack-of-all-trades when it came to committing crimes, as they covered a wide range from cattle and horse rustling, to holding up banks, stores, and stagecoaches; to murder and land swindles. years before being tracked down and killed after refusing to surrender. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. He sent the deed to Castellas land as payment for his legal fees to obtain a pardon or commutation of sentence.[6]. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. A year later, he married Nellie Jennie from Texas and immediately began to have a family. He would appear to felons as a cowboy, farmer, or even as a fellow outlaw. Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false . Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 23: Bass Reeves, also available on Apple and Spotify. The deputy's respect for the law was legendary. Of course, its worth noting that theres no concrete proof that Reeves inspired the famous character. Before going on a pursuit, he would have someone read him the warrants so he could memorize which was which. He was one inspiration to the character Will Reeves (played by Jamal Akakpo) in the HBO series "Watchmen," one of the main characters in"The Harder They Fall" played by Delroy Lindo,and he is believed to be the inspiration for "The Lone Ranger." Family members linked to this person will appear here. Nellie Reeves was born in 1840, in Texas,United States. He arrested over 3,000 criminals and was never wounded while doing so. His whole life was defined by stranger-than-fiction experiences. Lula Reeves 1881 - 1899. Winnie was a widow when she married Bass Reeves. And fugitives took full advantage of the area. cemeteries found in Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. He married Nellie Jennie, a woman from Texas, in 1864, and they had 10 children. Resend Activation Email. A real-life hero. In 1875, Isaac C. Parker was appointed federal judge of Indian Territory. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. and killed fourteen outlaws during his years as a marshal, garnering a reputation During this time, young Bass impresses the owner of his family with his pleasant demeanor and aptitude for working with livestock. Possibly based on his exceptional record, Reeves is acquitted. Marshal Bass Reeves, had arrested him. and taking on other aliases to assist his apprehension of criminals. It includes the descendants of these slaves. It was here that he met and married his first wife, Nellie Jennie, from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Linea De Tiempo Historia de la Educacion Inicial en Colombia, Los 10 filsofos ms importantes de la historia. Freedmen[2]is a term given to emancipated slaves and their descendants after slavery was abolished in the United States following the American Civil War. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Whatever the case, Reeves soon took refuge with the Creek and Seminole Indians in what is now Oklahoma. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. As the story goes, Reeves beat up his master after a dispute over cards and then fled to avoid punishment. Marshal. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Marshal service. Bass Reeves was born to enslaved people in Arkansas, and the person who likely enslaved his family was William Reeves. The New York Public LibraryAn illustration of a shootout in the Wild West. Even in the face of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves held the law above all else. Born Mary Fields in about 1832, Black Mary, as she was sometimes referred to, was a slave at birth. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Reeves and his wife Nellie Jennie raised a family of ten children, five boys and five girls. This would have made her birth year 1840 and closer to Bass Reeves' age. His memoir. A bridge in Oklahoma has been named after him. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Like the many outlaws he had arrested, he was tried before Judge Isaac Parker. Though the tales of Bass heroics are many and varied, the toughest manhunt for the lawman was that of hunting down his own son in 1902. But we dont necessarily get that reality when the only image of a cowboy that we have in our minds is John Wayne or The Lone Ranger. In The Harder They Fall, Elba plays the role of Rufus Buck, the man responsible for killing Nat Loves parents, and carves a cross into Loves forehead. He became a barber and on November 20, 1900, married Castella Brown. Clayton. And when he wasnt in disguise, he was recognized by the silver dollars he left as his calling card. Bass Reeves, the first black commissioned United States deputy marshal west of the Mississippi River, was born to enslaved parents in July 1838 near Paris, Texas. The son, wanted for the murder After his first wife . He then became a city police officer in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Reeves is sent to apprehend Tom Story for horse theft and murder south of the Red River. The couple ultimately raised five girls and five boys together. This browser does not support getting your location. Unavailable. In honor of Black History month, I wanted to introduce one of the greatest lawmen in US history and the inspiration for the Lone Ranger television series and movies. west of the Mississippi River. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. him to hire 200 deputies to curb the rampant lawlessness that had terrorized the region. Once asked why he spent so much effort enforcing the "white man's laws," Bass reportedly replied, "Maybe the law ain't perfect, but it's the only one we got, and without it we got nuthin'. There was a problem getting your location. Bass Reeves' Family: Wife and Children. Year should not be greater than current year. His parents are enslaved by the Arkansas State Legislator William Steele Reeves. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Born to slave parents in 1838 in Arkansas, Bass Reeves was a member of the Confederate Army during the Civil War. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. formId: "bb101386-3a24-451d-80af-5e725ebb6c69", In any case, Reeves went to live among the Creek and Seminole Indians. Failed to delete memorial. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Nudie E. Williams, "Bass Reeves," Negro History Bulletin 42 (April-May-June 1979). point during the Civil War he gained his freedom. Bass was 62, he was an imposing figure; always riding on a large white stallion. Handbook of Texas Online, Bill was said to have killed up to eight men before being hanged in 1896. ). Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and no longer a fugitive, Reeves left Indian Territory and bought land near Van Buren, Arkansas, where he became a successful farmer and rancher. Marshal Bass Reeves in 1900. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. He is named for his grandfather, Bass Washington. portalId: 20973928, Make sure that the file is a photo. In 1907, law enforcement was assumed by state agencies and Reeves duties as a deputy marshal came to an end. The Pacific Reporter, Volume, 95. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Parker hired U.S. 1866 - Bass Reeves settles down . In the end, Reeves was acquitted. Meet Bass Reeves, The Legendary Black Deputy Who Patrolled The Wild West. Just a few years later, on January 12, 1910, Bass Reeves died of Brights disease an outdated term for a kidney disease that is now known as nephritis. Bass Reeves was the first African American commissioned to serve as a deputy marshal And perhaps most exciting, he was portrayed in the HBO series Watchmen in 2019. (Fort Smith Times). On February 13, 1903 he was received at Ft. Leavenworth Penitentiary and became Inmate No. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. In 1889, after Bass was assigned to Paris, Texas, he went after the Tom Story gang of horse thieves. }); Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false, Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), "Revolutionary Movements Then and Now: Black Power and Black Lives Matter" Welcome Remarks. Later Reeves moved to Arkansas and farmed near Van Buren. [5] Career Reeves and his family farmed until 1875, when Isaac Parker was appointed federal judge for the Indian Territory. At the age of 69 Reeves [5] [6] [7] [8] Accessed on July 7, 2021. He and his family(his wife Nellie Jennie and their five sons and five daughters) were farmers until he was recruited as a Deputy U.S. Marshall for the Western District of Arkansas in 1875. Learn more about merges. His authority extends throughout Indian Territory and covers about 75,000 square miles at the time, the Fort Smith Federal Court was the largest in the nation. New York Public LibraryAn illustration of a shootout in the face of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves up! 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