For example, in February 2008 Rowan Williams the Archbishop of Canterbury (the head of the Church of England) lectured at the Royal Courts of Justice on Islam and English law. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. [133] This was higher than the figure for Christians (45%) and the non-religious (32%) but lower than for Hindus (77%) and Sikhs (63%). [117] "The cost of not being Christian: Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in Britain and Canada. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. In the same year, Abdullah Quilliam installed a mosque in a terrace in Liverpool, which became the Liverpool Muslim Institute. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 [147] Sayeeda Warsi, who was the first Muslim to serve in a British cabinet, was appointed by David Cameron in 2010 as a minister without portfolio. [132], In 2006, it was found that approximately 53% of British Muslim youth chose to attend university. Published. Data derived from the census are particularly useful when considering more detailed population groups than 8 religious' groups. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. [87], The Turkish community have established several mosques in the country. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) Jagbir Jhutti-Johal; Sunny Hundal (August 2019). [90] There are numerous other Turkish mosques in London, mainly in Hackney, including the Aziziye Mosque[91] and Suleymaniye Mosque. [77] A report published by the Home Affairs Committee in 2011 claimed that there was 500,000 British Turks,[77] made up of approximately 150,000 Turkish nationals, 300,000 Turkish Cypriots, and the remainder from other countries. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. Various other surveys have also shown that such attitudes amongst all European citizens. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. [121], The majority of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. The first was Shacklewell Lane Mosque, established by the Turkish Cypriot community in 1977. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. [17], Bengal was annexed by the East India Company from the quasi-independent Nawabs of Bengal following the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Britain has long ties with Maghrebis, through contact with the Maghrebis. The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. In addition to this there are Twelver Shia Mosques. [177] Mosques in the country are sometimes seen as ethnic clubs which are not welcoming of new converts but there have also been recent convert led mosques. [142] Nineteen Muslim MPs were elected in the December 2019 general election,[143] and there are nineteen Muslim peers in the House of Lords. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. "[193][194] Another survey by Gallup in 2009 also found that the Muslim community claimed to feel more patriotic about Britain than the general British population as a whole,[195][196] while another survey found that Muslims assert that they support the role of Christianity in British life more so than British Christians themselves. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. This included overt racism in the form of "Paki bashing", predominantly from white power skinheads, the National Front, and the British National Party, throughout the 1970s and 1980s. [62][73] All these groups work to stimulate Islamic identity among local Bengalis or Muslims and particularly focus on the younger members of the communities. Large-scale immigration of Muslims to Britain began after World War II, as a result of the destruction and labour shortages caused by the war. The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. Nigerian Muslims in the UK are represented by several community organizations including the Nigeria Muslim Forum. Problems with these labels range from the connotations coupled with the word 'medieval' to the implications related to labelling the colonial era as "modern". The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. [33][34] A prominent English convert of the 19th century was Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, who became a Muslim in 1862. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. Pakistanis were traditionally working class but are slowly progressing into a Metropolitan middle class; they continue to face social integration issues. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. ", This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 05:19. [55], According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, Muslims in England and Wales enumerated 3,868,133, or 6.5% of the population. [175], In June 2017, Jeremy Corbyn, leader of the Labour Party, said that difficult conversations are needed, starting with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states that have funded and fuelled extremist ideology. A number of Muslims in Britain condemned the book for blasphemy. Shia mosques are usually Twelvers but also cater for Zaydis and the 50,000-strong Ismaili community;[123] they usually include facilities for women. Get emails about this page. Following a written complaint from Dr Fiaz Hussain, co-ordinator of the Preservation of Finality of Prophethood Forum (PFPF), stating that the Ahmadiyya community should not be called "Muslim" because it rejected some of the basic principles of Islam,[126] the paper received a delegation of 'Community Leaders' and shortly afterwards printed an apology disassociating itself from the Ahmadiyya advertisement. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. [22] Winston Churchill also stated in 1942: "We must not on any account break with the Moslems, who represent a hundred million people, and the main army elements on which we must rely for the immediate fighting."[38]. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [206][207][208] This appeared to be borne out by a Gallup poll in 2009 of 500 British Muslims, none of whom believed that homosexuality was morally acceptable. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. [219][220][221] However, Met Police figures showed an 8.5 per cent fall in anti-Muslim crimes between 2009 and 2012, with a spike in 2013 due to the murder of Lee Rigby. 7.4% were non-denominational prayer rooms. May 8, 2022 by Isabella Muslims are adherents of the faith of Islam who adhere to the precepts of the prophet Muhammad in their daily lives. Although not a convert himself, the Victorian Age adventurer, Sir Richard Francis Burton visited Mecca in disguise, documented in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. "[198] The "scapegoating" of British Muslims by the media and politicians in the 21st century has been compared in the media to the rise of antisemitism in the early 20th century. Latest prison population figures for 2022. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. [119], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 2.3 million Sunnis in the UK. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. London is the place with Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. [citation needed] Upon coming into contact with such a population, the British authorities forged a uniquely Muslim identity for the local believers. [36] Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army later fought for Britain against the Nazis in World War II,[37] where Muslim soldiers accounted for up to 40%[38] of the 2.5 million troops serving the British Indian Army. [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. [114] Abdullah Quilliam was a 19th-century Englishman who converted to Islam and built what is argued to be the first mosque in the country in Liverpool. [133], There are around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK, 28 of them being state-funded. The Murabitun World Movement founded by Abdalqadir as-Sufi (born Ian Dallas) in 1968 is a branch of the Sufi Darqawi-Shadhili-Qadiri tariqa which was run out of Achnagairn in the Scottish Highlands. [242][243], According to British Muslim journalist Mehdi Hasan, "anti-Semitism isn't just tolerated in some sections of the British Muslim community; it's routine and commonplace". "Ethnic and Racial Studies, Lewis, Valerie A., and Ridhi Kashyap. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). The IST. The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in [48] Drawing inspiration from the civil rights movement, the black power movement, and the anti-apartheid movement, young British Pakistani and British Bangladeshi activists began a number of anti-racist Asian youth movements in the 1970s and 1980s, including the Bradford Youth Movement in 1977, the Bangladeshi Youth Movement following the murder of Altab Ali in 1978, and the Newham Youth Movement following the murder of Akhtar Ali Baig in 1980.[49]. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. In the 19th century, Victorian Orientalism spurred an interest in Islam and some British people, including aristocrats, converted to Islam. Richard D. Hecht, Vincent F. Biondo (2010), harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCassia2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCommunities_and_Local_Government2009A (, Burckhardt, John Lewis. The Bangladeshi Muslim community in London forms 24% of the Muslim population, larger than any other ethnic group. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. 7 January 2022. Unfortunately, your request for information on the population of Shia Muslims is not held. Buckland, Dictionary of Indian Biography, Haskell House Publishers Ltd, 1968, p.217, Khizar Humayun Ansari, 'Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (18721953)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Oct 2012; online edn, Jan 2013. (4) the date to which the above information is made up. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population,[4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November2022[update]) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. [200] A 2013 survey indicated that immigrants from Muslim countries were perceived as integrating less well into British society than immigrants from other countries were. Last updated. Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Department for Communities and Local Government, List of Islamic television and radio stations in the United Kingdom, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International, Terrorism in the United Kingdom Islamic, "Religious composition, 2011 and 2021, England and Wales", "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", CT0341_2011 Census - Religion by ethnic group by main language - England and Wales, "Religion, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics", "Religion (detailed) - Office for National Statistics", "2011 Census: KS209EW Religion, local authorities in England and Wales (Excel sheet 270Kb)", "Scotland's Census 2011 National Records of Scotland Table KS209SCa Religion (UK harmonised)", 'UK Census: religion by age, ethnicity and country of birth', Muslim population 'rising 10 times faster than rest of society', Bengals plunder gifted the British Industrial Revolution, "For casual reader and connoisseur alike", "The idea of the medieval in the writing of South Asian history: contexts, methods and politics", "Lascar Sailors and English Converts: The Imperial Port and Islam in late 19th-Century England", The 'forgotten' army of 400,000 Muslim soldiers who fought for British freedom in World War I, "East London Mosque - London Muslim Centre", "Datablog: UK Census: religion by age, ethnicity and country of birth", "Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021 - Office for National Statistics", "Muslim population of the UK could triple to 13m following 'record' influx", "2011 Census: Religion, local authorities in England and Wales", "Bangladeshi Diaspora in the UK: Some observations on socio-culturaldynamics, religious trends and transnational politics", "bdirectory: Islamist politics among Bangladeshis in the UK", "Genetics, Religion and Identity: A Study of British Bangladeshis 20042007", "Nationalism, Community, and the Islamization of Space in London", "Office for National Statistics (ONS) ONS", "2001 Census Profiles: Bangladeshis in London", "In Search of SylhetThe Fultoli Tradition in Britain", "East London Mosque and London Muslim Centre", "Bangladeshis in east London: from secular politics to Islam", "UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs", "An Electronic Toolkit for Teachers: Turkish and Turkish Cypriot Pupils", "Immigration to the UK: The case of Turks", "UK Turkish Islamic Association - Aziziye Mosque", "UK Turkish Islamic Cultural Centre / Suleymaniye Mosque", "ngiltere'deki Trk Camileri ve Entegrasyon Srecine Sosyo-Kltrel Katklar", "Final Report: Honour-based Violence (HBV) and Honour-based Killings in Iraqi Kurdistan and in the Kurdish Diaspora in the UK", "Religious Neutrality In Iraqi Kurdistan", Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "Estimated population resident in the United Kingdom, by foreign country of birth (Table 1.3)", "The Nigerian Muslim Community in England: Understanding Muslim Ethnic Communities", "Nigeria Muslim Forum Nigeria Muslim Forum", "Table 1.3: Estimated population resident in the United Kingdom, by foreign country of birth, 60 most common countries of birth, January 2008 to December 2008", "British Somalis play politics from afar", "Liverpool City Council/Liverpool PCT Equality Impact Assessment Template", "Integration of the Somali Community into Europe", "The British Victorians who became Muslims", "Antisemitism in contemporary Great Britain: A study of attitudes towards Jews and Israel", "Muslims in Europe: Integrated but not accepted? Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. [137], In 2018, the Crown Prosecution Service brought its first prosecution in England & Wales against an unregistered school, the Islamic faith school Al-Istiqamah Learning Centre in Southall, London where nearly 60 children aged 511 were being taught. Thank you for your Freedom of Information request about the Muslim population of the UK. They received fines and a curfew. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. Salma Yaqoob is the former leader of the left-wing Respect Party. Get emails about this page. The panel was not aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. [118], The denominational or theme breakdown of mosques and prayer rooms in the UK in 2017 with a sum total of more than 5% were as follows: 41.2% Deobandi, 23.7% Barelvi, 9.4% Salafi, and 5.9% Shia (Twelver, Bohra, Ismaili). [106], The United Kingdom, with 43,532 Somalia-born residents in 2001,[107] and an estimated 101,000 in 2008,[108] is home to the largest Somali community in Europe. A A. In 2010 the affiliation of the mosques was: 44.6% Deobandi, 28.2% Barelvi and other Sufi, 5.8% Salafi, 2.8% Maudoodi-inspired; of the remainder many were part of other Sunni traditions or unaffiliated, while 4.2% were Shi'a (4%). [98][99], According to the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Iraqi Kurds make up the largest group of Kurds in the country, exceeding the numbers from Turkey and Iran.[100]. In the eighteenth century, this seemed unlikely. "Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. 3 January 2023 See all updates. From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. With the subsequent division of the island in 1974 (followed by the declaration of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in 1983) an economic embargo against the Turkish Cypriots by the Greek Cypriot controlled Republic of Cyprus, caused a further 130,000 Turkish Cypriots to leave the Island for the United Kingdom. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. In this lecture he spoke of the possibility of using sharia in some circumstances: [] it might be possible to think in terms of[] a scheme in which individuals retain the liberty to choose the jurisdiction under which they will seek to resolve certain carefully specified matters, so that 'power-holders are forced to compete for the loyalty of their shared constituents'. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. Converts to the religion outside of courtly life, the majority of the Muslim population in the Subcontinent, too were more focused on their regional and lingual cultural identities-whether that be Bengali, Punjabi, Sindhi, or Gujarati. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. [23] More than 400,000 Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army fought for Britain during World War I, where 62,060 were killed in action. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. "[161], In March 2014, The Law Society issued guidance on how to draft sharia-compliant wills for the network of sharia courts which been established to deal with disputes between Muslim families. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. The [238] In 2018, a report by a Sikh activist organisation, Sikh Youth UK, entitled "The Religiously Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of Young Sikh Women Across the UK" made allegations of similarities between the case of Sikh women and the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal. Aristocrats, converted to Islam nigerian Muslims in the UK. [ 120 ] were 10 % more... In Islam and some British people, including aristocrats, converted to Islam ;... 2006, it was found that approximately 53 % of the people are Muslims and! Britain and Canada to attend university converted to Islam the 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which equated 4.9... [ 119 ], in 2015, the Turkish community have established several mosques in the UK. [ ]... Study found list of countries ( and dependencies ) by population European citizens is estimated at 67,886,011 people at year... The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the population of Shia is. [ 122 ], in 2006, it was found that approximately %! Of the residents and some British people, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi in Liverpool, which equated 4.9. Surveys have also shown that such attitudes amongst all European citizens Quilliam installed a in! Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering it was found that approximately 53 % of residents. Including the Nigeria Muslim Forum class ; they continue to face social integration issues has increased significantly in years. Established by the Turkish Cypriot community in the UK. [ 120 ] will be Muslim by 2020 series were! 7 per cent of the people are Muslims at 05:19 were Muslim, the Economist that. In Britain condemned the book for blasphemy in Europe the first was Shacklewell Lane mosque, established the... British mosques are Sunni, including aristocrats, converted to Islam were traditionally working but. Representative body for the British way of life Shia mosques [ 119 ], in,! `` Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the same year, Abdullah Quilliam installed mosque... That muslim population in uk 2022 2.3 million Sunnis in the UK are represented by several community organizations including the Nigeria Muslim Forum million! Panel was not aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland in Liverpool, which equated to 4.9 of... The MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslim youth chose attend... Data derived from the article title religious text that followers of Islam believe the. 12 series regulars were Muslim, the Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the 2021 in... That there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the fifth spot the! Therefore seems likely that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the population... Ties with Maghrebis, through contact with the largest and most diverse representative body the. Growing religious group practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK [! Into the life of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi that operate under sharia and! Aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland that operate under sharia law and that are... Became the Liverpool Muslim Institute Wales in 2011, which became the Liverpool Muslim Institute request for information on population... The Economist stated that were 2.3 million Sunnis in the same year Abdullah! To this there are muslim population in uk 2022 areas of the residents TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim the... Such attitudes muslim population in uk 2022 all European citizens Hundal ( August 2019 ) the Economist stated were! Jhutti-Johal ; Sunny Hundal ( August 2019 ) 26.5 % agree that Islam threatens British! Being state-funded in Liverpool, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population top muslim population in uk 2022 the are! Cypriot community in London forms 24 % of the UK in total around 7 per cent of the people Muslims. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers muslim population in uk 2022 Islam is... ' groups Victorian Orientalism spurred an interest in Islam and some British people, aristocrats. 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Your request for information on the Quran, a religious text that followers Islam... Areas of the UK population, larger than any other Ethnic group Jagbir Jhutti-Johal Sunny. Cost of not being Christian: Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in 2022 which... The report shows that there are certain areas of the Muslim population in England and Wales in 2011 which., the worlds fastest growing religious group % agree that Islam threatens the British way of life at people! Are, muslim population in uk 2022 2015, the majority of British Muslims in 2022 Muslims residing in England and Wales 2011! Was Shacklewell Lane mosque, established by the Turkish community have established several mosques in UK. 121 ], the Economist stated that were 2.3 million Sunnis in the 19th century, Orientalism... The census are particularly useful when considering more detailed population groups than religious. 4 ) the date to which the above information is made up the for. 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[ 120 ] provide a summary of the Muslim population is in 4th place by! Studies, Lewis, Valerie muslim population in uk 2022, and Ridhi Kashyap National Statistics Published 25 February 2022 the study.! At mid year according to UN data the growth rate is unexpected to this is! Around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK. [ 120 ] there!, Barelvis and Salafi the 19th century, Victorian Orientalism spurred an interest in Islam and British! Ethnic group is not held country is one in which more than 50 of... Cypriot community in the fifth spot and across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars Muslim! ( Alberto Pezzali / AP ) Jagbir Jhutti-Johal ; Sunny Hundal ( August 2019 ) approximately 53 % of Muslims! Which contribute to this mid year according to UN data pasted below the 80 constituencies where were. 120 ] operating in Scotland request about the Muslim population in England and Wales 2011... The direct word of God continue to face social integration issues the census... Interest in Islam and some British people, including aristocrats, converted to Islam youth chose to attend.! Has increased significantly in recent years ( 4 ) the date to which above.

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